qián lún de Pre-Columbian Mexico    'ào huá kǎn Teotihuacan    bān zhēng 'ā guó panish conquest of the Aztec Empire    zhí mín shí Colonial Mexico    Mexican war of independence   měi zhàn zhēng War with the United States    gǎi zhàn zhēng The struggle for liberal reforms    guó gān shè huī gòng French intervention and the Second Mexican Empire    cái Order, progress and the Díaz dictatorship    mìng mín zhù xiàn zhèng Revolution and PRI   dāng dài Mexico today   


   'ào huá kǎn wén míng shǐ yuán qián 200 nián zuǒ yòu yuē zài xiàn zài de zhōng shì zài 'ào 'ěr méi ( Olmec) wén míng miè wáng zhī hòu cái dàn shēngyuē wén míng tóng de yìn 'ān wén míng 'ào huá kǎn rén zài yuán yuán nián dào 150 nián jiānjiàn zào liǎo rén kǒu yuē wéi 5 wàn de chéng shìkān chēng shì zhěng měi zhōu zuì zǎo cún zài de chéng shì děng zhī luò jiàn zào duō jīn
  
   'ào huá kǎn : Teotihuacán) shì céng jīng cún zài jīn jìng nèi de dài yìn 'ān wén míng zhì shàng shǐ yuán qián 200 niánbìng qiě zài 750 nián shí miè wáng 'ào huá kǎn chú liǎo shì wén míng gāi wén míng zài jīn bàng suǒ jiàn de jiàn zhù zhī míng wài shì suǒ zài de 'ào huá kǎn xíng zhèng zhī mìng míng yóu láishì zhōu( EstadodeMéxico, de xíng zhèng xià 122 xíng zhèng ( Municipios) zhī
  
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   'ào huá kǎn wén míng shǐ yuán qián 200 nián zuǒ yòushì zài 'ào 'ěr méi ( Olmec) wén míng miè wáng zhī hòu cái dàn shēngyuē wén míng tóng de yìn 'ān wén míngrán 'ér yìn 'ān wén míng bān zài jìshàng de mài luò jiào fēn míngguān 'ào huá kǎn rén de yuán jīn wéi zhǐ réng rán shì shàng wèi qīng de méi yòu rèn rén néng zhèng shí gāi wén míng céng yōng yòu wén bìng qiě liú xià liào jìzǎijīn men zhī suǒ zhī zhè wén míng de cún zàichú liǎo shì yīn wéi men liú xià liǎo de gōng fēn zhèng míng wài xiē men tóng shí de zhōu biān wén míng zài diǎn huò huì huà zhōng dào guān 'ào huá kǎn rén de shì qíng shì lìng cān kǎo de guān jiàn 'ào huá kǎn rén bìng yòng zhè míng chēng men zhè míng shì gāi wén míng miè wáng hòujiē zhe cún zài de hòu wén míng tuō 'ěr rén( Toltecs) men suǒ shǐ yòng de ( Nahuatl, zhǒng zhōng de yìn 'ān yuán zhù mín yányòng lái chēng qián rén zhǐzhòng shén zào rén zhī ”。 suī rán zài tuō 'ěr rén nǎi zhì gèng hòu de 'ā shí dàigāi wén míng zǎo xiāo shì yǐng zōngdàn men réng rán shì 'ào huá kǎn rén céng zhù guò de dài chéng shì zuò wéi shèng yīn huì yòu zhè yàng de chēng
  
   'ào huá kǎn rén zài yuán qián 200 nián shí chū xiàn zài zhōng bìng qiě zài yuán yuán nián dào 150 nián jiānjiàn zào liǎo rén kǒu yuē wéi 5 wàn de chéng shìkān chēng shì zhěng měi zhōu zuì zǎo cún zài de chéng shì děng zhī luòzài zhè duàn jiān men jiàn liǎo nán běi xiàng dewáng zhě zhī ”( 'ào huá kǎn de zhōng xīn zhóu xiànwéi zhōng xīn de chū guī chéng shìjiàn zhù zhù yào jīn miào wéi zhùzhī hòu chéng shì zhú jiàn chéngzhǎng zhǒng píng mín shǐ yòng de jiàn zhù jiàn zhù wán chéngzhěng chéng shì wén míng de zhǎn zài 450 nián shí dào gāo fēnggēn de guī dāng shí 'ào huá jiá de rén kǒu néng zài 12 wàn 5 qiān dào 20 wàn rén zhī jiānyōng yòu de jiàn zhùjīng zhì de huà děng wén huà chéng jiùdàn què zài 650 nián zhì 750 nián zhī jiān yīn wéi zhī míng de yuán yīn mòluòzuì hòu xiāo shī zōng
  
   gēn 'ào huá kǎn rén liú xià de shù chuàng zuò pàn duàn men chóng bài míng wéi luò ( Tlaloc) de shén míngshì 'ào huá kǎn de shǒu shén yòu liǎng zhǒng tóng de xíng xiàng zhōng nán xìng bǎn de luò shì zhǎng guǎn jiàng de shén míngér xìng bǎn de wéi zhǎng guǎn de shuǐ shénzài 'ào huá kǎn rén de huì huà zhōng kàn dào duō diāo zhù xuè xīn zàng de shén shòuyīn kǎo xué jiā yán pàn gāi wén míng wén míng tóng yàngyòu huó rén xiàn de yòng zhè fāng lái 'ān zhǎng guǎn de shén míng
  
  
  
   'ào huá kǎn wèi jīn shì dōng běi fāng yuē 50 gōng chùwèi jǐn lín de xiǎo xíng zhōng yāng de zhōng yāng yòu nán běi xiàng de zhóu xīn chēng wéiwáng zhě zhī ”( : Micaohtli), shì shí shàng jiào xiàng shì cháng fāng xíng guǎng chǎng de kuān guǎng dàozhī suǒ zhè tiáo dào bèi chēng wéiwáng zhě zhī ”, shì yīn wéi bān rén lái dào shíkàn dào chéng qún de jīn bān rén yóu 'āi de jīn de yuán rèn wéi suǒ yòu jīn dōushì líng lìng shuō shì zhè de 'ā rén jiù chēng wéiwáng zhě zhī ”), shì zhè tiáo jīn qún zhōng de dào mìng míngshì shí shàng yìn 'ān rén de jīn shì líng ér shì huò shì zhàn cèliáng yòng de
  
   dào de běi duān shì yuè liàng jīn bān wén: PirámidedelaLuna), zhōng duàn de dōng yòu zuò dài zuì gāo de jiàn zhùchēng wéi tài yáng jīn ( PirámidedelSol), zhè liǎng zuò jīn de zào xíng lèi dōushì cǎi yòng jiē zhuàng de xíng dié chéngzhèng qián fāng shè zhì yòu fēi cháng dǒu qiào de zǒu dào zhōng yuè liàng jīn cháng kuān fēn bié wéi 170 、 150 tài yáng jīn de zuò wéi 225 chéng 222 jiē jìn zhèng fāng xíngquán gāo 64 guò tài yáng yuè liàng jīn de dǐng zài dài néng hái yòu shén miào zhuàng de jiàn zhùyīn jīn shí gāo xiàn jīn gāo xiēdàn yīn wéi nián dài jiǔ yuǎn zǎo xiāo shīzhǐ shèng xià lüè chéng yuán dǐng zhuàng de xiǎo qiūlìng wài yuè liàng jīn tài yáng jīn 'ǎi xiēdàn yóu yuè liàng jīn suǒ zài shì jiào gāoyīn zhè liǎng zuò zhù yào jīn de dǐng shì jiē jìn shuǐ píng de
  
   chú liǎo liǎng zuò xíng jīn wàizhěng qún hái bāo hán liǎo wèi zài tài yáng jīn duì miàn de shé shén( Quetzalcóatl) shén miào xiē wéi rào zài dào zhōu wéi de jīn bàn xià bàn shàng de jiàn zhù zhěng 'ào huá kǎn de zhàn yuē 30 wàn píng fāng gōng yóu zǎo zài bān rén dēng zhī qiángāi jiù jīng rén zhù chéng xiàn huāng zhuàng tàiyīn dāng bān rén zhēng mín huài yìn 'ān yuán zhù mín de jiàn zhù jiàn de zhí mín wén huà shí 'ào huá kǎn fǎn 'ér duǒ guò jié 'ān rán cún zài dào jīn ér chéng wéi jīn dài wén míng fēi cháng zhòng yào de xiàng zhēng bìng shòu dào fāng gāo zhòng shìjīn tiān 'ào huá kǎn jīng shì jìng nèi zuì shòu huān yíng de guān guāng diǎn zhī


  Teotihuacan is an enormous archaeological site in the Basin of Mexico, containing some of the largest pyramidal structures built in the pre-Columbian Americas. Apart from the pyramidal structures, Teotihuacan is also known for its large residential complexes, the so-called "Avenue of the Dead", and numerous colorful, well-preserved murals.
  
  At its zenith in the first half of the 1st millennium CE, Teotihuacan was the largest city in the pre-Columbian Americas. At this time it may have had more than 100,000 inhabitants, placing it among the largest cities of the world in this period. The civilization and cultural complex associated with the site is also referred to as Teotihuacan or Teotihuacano.
  
  Although it is a subject of debate whether Teotihuacan was the center of a state empire, its influence throughout Mesoamerica is well documented; evidence of Teotihuacano presence, if not outright political and economic control, can be seen at numerous sites in Veracruz and the Maya region. The ethnicity of the inhabitants of Teotihuacan is also a subject of debate. Possible candidates are the Nahua, Otomi or Totonac ethnic groups. Scholars have also suggested that Teotihuacan was a multiethnic state.
  
  The city and the archaeological site were located in what is now the San Juan Teotihuacán municipality in the State of México, Mexico, approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of Mexico City. The site covers a total surface area of 83km² and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. It is one of the most visited archaeological sites in Mexico.


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