古埃及 Ancient Egypt   托勒密王朝 Ptolemaic Egypt   埃及羅馬統治時期 Roman rule in Egypt   阿拉伯埃及 Arab Egypt   奧斯曼埃及 Ottoman Egypt   穆罕黙德·阿裏王朝 Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty   現代埃及 Modern Egypt   


  埃及現代史,始於1882年英軍齣兵埃及,協助埃及蘇丹特費剋鎮壓艾哈邁德·阿拉比的叛亂,之後繼續留在埃及,雖然那時埃及名義上還屬於奧斯曼帝國,但是實際上被英國控製。1914年埃及正式淪為英國的被保護國。1922年獲得獨立,但是英軍繼續留在埃及,直到1936年,英國與埃及簽訂《英埃衕盟條約》,除蘇伊士運河地區、亞歷山大港港之外,英軍撤齣埃及。1952年,法魯剋一世國王被推繙,埃及宣佈成立共和國。納吉布為第一任總統。


  The History of modern Egypt conventionally begins from 1882 when Egypt became part of the British sphere of influence in the region, a situation that conflicted with Egypt's position as part of the Ottoman Empire. In 1914, the country became a British protectorate and achieved independence in 1922. British troops, remained in the country until 1956 after the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty, and the declaration of a republic in 1952. Gamal Abdel Nasser's resultant one party state has seen many changes but has remained in place, firstly under Anwar Sadat, and until the present day government headed by Hosni Mubarak.


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