shǐ qián 'ōu zhōu Prehistoric Europe   zǎo 'é luó Early Russia   liú wáng cháo Rurik Dynasty   luó màn nuò wáng cháo House of Romanov   jìn xiàn dài 'é luó   é luó lián bāng Russian Federation   

   lián jiě hòu 'é luó guó míng wéi é luó lián bāng shí xíng běn zhù zǒng tǒng zhì qīn wéi shǒu rèn zǒng tǒng jīng wéi 'èr rèn zǒng tǒng sān rèn zǒng tǒng yóu méi wéi jié dān rèné luó lián bāng jiā qiáng liǎo fāng de zuòdàn chē chén wèn réng rán méi yòu jiě jué
  
  2007 nián 9 yuè 14 guó jiā tōng guò liǎo wéi tuō · chū rèn zǒng de míngjiē yīn rén shì wèn 'ér zhí de 'ěr ·


  With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991, the Russian Federation became an independent country. Russia was the largest of the fifteen republics that made up the Soviet Union, accounting for over 60% of the GDP and over half of the Soviet population. Russians also dominated the Soviet military and the Communist Party. Thus, Russia was widely accepted as the Soviet Union's successor state in diplomatic affairs and it assumed the USSR's permanent membership and veto in the UN Security Council; see Russia and the United Nations.
  
  Despite this acceptance, post-Soviet Russia lacked the military and political power of the former USSR. Russia managed to make the other ex-Soviet republics voluntarily disarm themselves of nuclear weapons and concentrated them under the command of the still effective rocket and space forces, but for the most part the Russian army and fleet were in near disarray by 1992. Prior to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Boris Yeltsin had been elected President of Russia in June 1991 in the first direct presidential election in Russian history. In October 1991, as Russia was on the verge of independence, Yeltsin announced that Russia would proceed with radical market-oriented reform along the lines of Poland's "big bang," also known as "shock therapy."
  
  Russia today shares many continuities of political culture and social structure with its tsarist and Soviet past.


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