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Chinese EraNameStart YearEnd YearEra Span
路德维希二世Ludwig der Deutsche843 AD855 AD13 year(s)
胖子查理Karl III der Dicke876 AD887 AD12 year(s)
阿努尔夫Arnulf of Carinthia887 AD899 AD13 year(s)
童子路易Louis IV de Germanie899 AD911 AD13 year(s)
康拉德一世Konrad911 AD918 AD8 year(s)
海因里希一世(捕鸟者)Heinrich I der Vogler919 AD936 AD18 year(s)

  East(ern) Francia (Regnum Francorum orientalium), known variously as Francia Orientalis or the Kingdom of the East Franks, was the realm allotted to Louis the German by the 843 Treaty of Verdun. It is the precursor of the Holy Roman Empire.
  
  After the death of Emperor Louis the Pious his sons divided the Carolingian Empire of the Franks by the Verdun treaty into East, West, and Middle Kingdoms. As all parts remained under the rule of the Carolingian dynasty with Louis' eldest son Lothair I (795-855) retaining the Imperial title, this agreement did not abolish the entity of Francia itself.

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