míng zhù classic masterpiece  diǎn xiǎo shuō classical novels  shǐ xiǎo shuō a historical novel  ér tóng wén xué children's literature  xiǎo shuō píng jiàn Novel Pingjian  xiāng xiǎo shuō native soil novel  shì xiǎo shuō city novel  xuán huàn xiá Fantasy & Martial Arts  yán qíng xiǎo shuō romantic fiction; sentimental novel  yǐng shì film and television  zhàn zhēng xiǎo shuō outbreak novel  zhēn tàn xuán detective cliffhang 

  zhàn zhēng War of Resistance Against Japan  jūn shì shēng huó military life
  yuèdòu 军事生活 zuòpǐn!!!

  zhàn zhēng shì zhèng zhì tuán zhī jiānmín ( luò ) zhī jiānguó jiā zhī jiān de máo dùn zuì gāo de dǒu zhēng biǎo xiàn xíng shìshì jiě jué jiū fēn de zhǒng zuì gāozuì bào de shǒu duàntōng cháng shì zuì kuài jié zuì yòu xiào guǒ de jiě jué bàn
   jiě shì wéi shǐ yòng bào shǒu duàn duì zhì de huài wéi bēng kuì chóngjiàn jīn zhōng wài de zhàn zhēnggài néng wài
   rén lèi chū xiàn láijiù zhí méi yòu tíng zhǐ guòzhàn zhēng bàn suí shè huì de mìngdài lái xīn de dài luò zhī jiān de zhàn zhēng jìn liǎo mín de róng guó jiā de xíng chéng shì mín qiān zhí jiē yuán yīnguó jiā nèi tóng mín zhī jiān de zhàn zhēng chéng mín de xīn shēng guó jiā de dàn shēngguó jiā nèi zhèng zhì tuán zhī jiān de zhàn zhēng chéng zhèng quán de gēngdié guó gòng nèi zhàn
   zhàn zhēng zhuāng chōng xiāng duì kàng xíng shìzhàn zhēng biǎo xiàn wéi shì cán xìngshuāng fāng qiē yòng de bào shǒu duàn gōng lìng wài fāngèr shì huǐ miè xìngduì kàng de shí hòu fāng xiāo miè lìng wài fāng wéi dài jiàsān shì mùdì xìngzhí zhì duì fāng dào mùdì shì chí jiǔ xìngcháng guī zhàn zhēng chí shí jiān cháng nián huò zhě shù shí niánxiàn dài de gāo zhàn zhēng chí shù yuè dào niánrèn zhàn zhēng jīng guò liǎo cèhuà zhǔn bèi
   zhàn zhēng xiāng guān de shù wéi zhàn zhàn chēzhàn dǒuzhàn shùzhàn zhàn chǎngzhàn zhàn lüè , zhàn shù zhēn cházhàn zhēng zhuàng tàizhàn zhēng péi chángzhàn zhēng zuì xíng
   cān jiàn
   píng - zhèng - shè huì mìng
   jūn shì - jūn shì jiā
   zhàn zhēng - zhàn - zhàn dǒu
   lěng zhàn - jūn bèi jìng sài
   nèi zhàn
   jūn shì duì kàng - zhuāng chōng
   - bīng
   zhōng guó zhàn zhēng shǐ
   dǒu zhēng jìng zhēng
   shì jiè zhàn zhēng liè biǎo
  
   zhàn zhēng de xìng zhì
   shì duì shuāng fāng wèile dào dìng de zhèng zhìjīng mùdì 'ér jìn xíng de zhuāng dǒu zhēngjiē shè huì de zhàn zhēngshì yòng jiě jué jiē jiē mín mín guó jiā guó jiāzhèng zhì tuán zhèng zhì tuán zhī jiān máo dùn de zuì gāo de dǒu zhēng xíng shì shì zhèng zhì tōng guò bào shǒu duàn de shì liúxiě de zhèng zhì
   jiā
   wàng píng
  
   zhàn zhēng de yuán
   zhàn zhēng shì zài yuán shǐ shè huì hòu chū xiàn de kǎo liào zhèng míngzuì zǎo de zhàn zhēng chū xiàn zài zhōng shí shí dài de chū zhè shuō míngrén lèi cóng yuán shǐ rén qún dào xiàn zàizài yuē 'èr sān bǎi wàn nián de shǐ cháng zhōngyòu zhàn zhēng de shǐ hái dào wàn nián ( lìng shuō nián shù shàng wàn )。 yuán shǐ shè huì de zhàn zhēng shì yóu shì luò zhī jiān huò luò lián méng zhī jiānwèile zhēng duó lài shēng cún de liúshān lín děng tiān rán cái shèn zhì wèile qiǎng hūnxuè chóu 'ér shēng chōng jìn 'ér yǎn biàn chéng yuán shǐ zhuàng tài de zhàn zhēngzhè zhǒng zhàn zhēngtóng jiē shè huì de zhàn zhēng yòu zhe běn zhì de bié yòu zhèng zhì de jiē de xìng zhìzhàn zhēng zhōng de shì shā diàojiù shì chī diàohòu láisuí zhe shēng chǎn xùmù de zhǎn quán zhì dài quán zhìnóng shǒu gōng shāng pǐn shēng chǎn yòu liǎo zhǎnshēng chǎn pǐn yòu liǎo shèng yòu liǎo yòu cái chǎnchū xiàn liǎo zhù rén méng liǎo yòu zhìjiē shǐ dài luò duì luò de zhàn zhēng jīng kāi shǐ tuì biàn wéi zài shàng hǎi shàng lüè duó jiā chù cái bǎo 'ér duàn jìn xíng de qiǎng jiébiàn wéi zhǒng zhèng cháng de yíng shēng 。(《 'ěr · 'ēn jūn shì wén 'èr juàn 413 ) pín fán de zhàn zhēng shǐ yuán shǐ gōng shè zhì jiě rén lèi jìn liǎo shè huìcóng hòuzhàn zhēng biàn chéng liǎo zhèng zhì de gōng jiē dǒu zhēng de zuì gāo shǒu duàn yòu zhìjiē jīng de chōng chéng wéi shēng zhàn zhēng de běn gēn yuánlüè duó fǎn lüè duó fǎn qīn lüè fǎn qīn lüèzhēng fǎn zhēng kuò zhāng fǎn kuò zhāng de zhàn zhēngbiàn chéng wéi jiē shè huì de shū de rán de xiàn xiàngdào 20 shì 80 nián dàizài yòu wén jìzǎi de 3500 duō nián de shí jiān shì jiè shàng gòng shēng guò 14531 zhàn zhēng guó zhù quán zhù shì xiàn dài zhàn zhēng de gēn yuánzài dāng jīn wèi láiyǐn zhàn zhēng de yīn shì duō zhǒng duō yàng de zhōng zhù yào de yòu zhēng duó shì fàn wéilǐng zhēng duānbiān jiè jiū fēnlüè duó zhàn lüè yuánzhēng duó shì chǎng shí xíng tài dǒu zhēngzōng jiào máo dùnmín máo dùn děng děngzhè xiē yīn shì xiàn dài zhàn zhēng de zhí jiē dòng yīn
  
   zhàn zhēng de fēn lèi
   zhàn zhēng fēn wéi zhèng zhàn zhēng fēi zhèng zhàn zhēngzhè shì yóu jìn xíng zhàn zhēng de zhèng zhì mùdì jué dìng dezhèng zhàn zhēng bāo kuò nóng mín nóng mín mìng zhàn zhēngjiē jiě fàng zhàn zhēngmín jiě fàng zhàn zhēngfǎn qīn lüè zhàn zhēng wèi zhàn zhēng děng děngzhèng zhàn zhēng shì wèirénmín 'ér zhàn deduì shè huì de zhǎn zhe de tuī dòng zuò yòngshì shǐ zhǎn de huǒ chē tóu xiāng fǎnfēi zhèng zhàn zhēng bāo kuòzhēng zhàn zhēngfǎn mìng zhàn zhēngzhí mín zhàn zhēng guó zhù zhàn zhēngqīn lüè zhàn zhēng děng děngshì wéi wéi xuē jiē de fǎn dòng jiē de zhèng zhì dewéi bèi liǎo rén mín de gēn běn shè huì de zhǎn fāng xiàngshì rén mín tuī xiàng zāinàn de zhàn zhēng běn dòng de qīn huá zhàn zhēngcóngjiǔ shì biàndào běn tóu jiàngzài cháng 14 nián de shí jiān gěi zhōng guó rén mín zào chéng liǎo de zāinànzhōng guó jūn mín shāng wáng zǒng shù 3500 wàn rén shàngzhōng guó guān fāng cái chǎn sǔn shī zhàn zhēng xiāo hào 1000 duō měi yuánjiànjiē jīng sǔn shī 5000 měi yuányōng zhèng zhàn zhēngfǎn duì fēi zhèng zhàn zhēngzhè shì men duì dài zhàn zhēng de gēn běn tài
   jīn hòu de zhàn zhēngjiāng zhàn zhēng wéi zhùdàn shì jiè zhàn zhēng de wēi xiǎn bìng méi yòu xiāo chúzhàn zhēng yàng shì réng jiāng cháng guī zhàn zhēng wéi zhùdàn néng pái chú shǐ yòng de néng xìngzhàn zhēng zǒng de shìshì zài duàn xiàng gāo shù huà fāng xiàng zhǎnsuí zhe gāo shù bīng duàn chū xiànjiāng huì chū xiàn xīn de jūn bīng zhǒng néng chū xiàn yóutiān jūnjìn xíng detiān zhàn yóushēn hǎi zuò zhàn duìjìn xíng de shēn hǎi huò hǎi zuò zhàn;“ rén zhuāng bèi duì”, zhì néng rén jiāng cān zhàndiàn zhànxìn zhàn jiāng xiǎn shēn shǒu jiàn guāng duì kànghóng wài duì kàng jìn xíng liè de juézhúzhè zhǒng zhǎn shìjiāng huì gǎi biàn chuán tǒng de zhàn zhēng yàng shì zuò zhàn fāng zhàn zhēng de rán xìng huài xìngcán xìngshā shāng zhàn zhēng xiāo hào jiāng kōng qián zēng zhàn zhēng duì zōng guó de lài zēng zhàn zhēng bǎo zhàng de rèn gèng jiān zuò zhàn zhǐ huīzuò zhàn xié tóngtōng xìn bǎo zhàng jiāng gèng jiā jiān shàng shù zhè qiēqiáng liè yào qiú chuàng zào xīn de zhàn zhēng lùnzhàn lüè zhàn shùgāo shù zhàn zhēngduì rén de jūn shìzhèng zhìwén huà zhì xué zhī shízhǐ huī cái néng chū liǎo gèng gāo de yào qiútōng xiǎo xiàn dài xué zhī shí shù de zhì yǒng shuāng quán de rénjiāng shì jià gāo shù zhàn zhēng shèng de jué dìng yīn
   shì jiè zhàn zhēng yòu bèi zhì zhǐ de néng xìngdàn wēi xiǎn bìng méi yòu xiāo chúzhǐ yào shì jiè rén mín gòng tóng zhǎn píng liàng zhì yuē zhàn zhēng de liàngjiù néng gòu tuī chí huò zhì zhǐ xīn de shì jiè zhàn zhēngzhàn zhēng shì rán yào xiāo wáng dezhǐ yòu quán shì jiè rén mín gòng tóng shí xiàn gòng chǎn zhù cái néng chè qīng chú zhàn zhēng de gēn yuánshǐ zhàn zhēng xiāo wángshǐ rén lèi jìn yǒng jiǔ píng de tiān táng
   zhōng guó chēng zhàn zhēng wéi zhēngzhànzhēngbīng děngzhàn guó shí de bīng shū zhōng yòuzhàn zhēng shǐ shàng duì zhàn zhēng chǎn shēng gēn yuán yòu zhǒng tóng guān diǎn rán zhù zhàn zhēng xué zhě rèn wéizhàn zhēng de gēn yuán zài rán huán jìng rén lèi de shēng běn xìngbìng rèn wéi zhàn zhēng shì rán de yǒng héng de xiàn xiàngzōng jiào zhàn zhēng lùn zhě rèn wéi zhàn zhēng shì shàng duì rén de chéng bìng yòng chāo rán liàng jiě shì zhàn zhēng yīnzhǒng zhù zhě rèn wéizhàn zhēng de yīn shì yōu liè mín zhī jiān chā biéjìn xiàn dài yuán zhù zhèng zhì xué zhě rèn wéi zhàn zhēng shì huán jìng wéi zhēng duó dìng de shēng cún kōng jiān rán yuán yǐn de 'ěr zhù zhě rèn wéirén kǒu guò shèng 'è shì zhàn zhēng de zhēn zhèng yuán yīn shǐ wéi zhù rèn wéizhàn zhēng fēi cóng lái jiù yòu shì yǒng héng dezhàn zhēng shì shè huì shēng chǎn shēng chǎn guān zhǎn dào dìng jiē duàn de chǎn shì zài yòu zhì chǎn shēng hòusuí zhe jiē guó jiā de xíng chéngchū xiàn bèi shí cái chū xiàn de shǐ shàng yòu zhǒng lèi xíng de zhàn zhēngbāo kuò qīn lüè zhàn zhēng wèi zhàn zhēngzhèng zhàn zhēng fēi zhèng zhàn zhēngyòu chuán tǒng zhàn zhēng xiàn dài zhàn zhēng zhàn zhēng shì jiè zhàn zhēng děng duō zhǒng lèi xíng
   zhàn zhēng de gēn yuán yòu zhèng zhìjīng shè huìwén huà děng duō zhǒng yīn duì zhàn zhēng zhuàng tài de miáo shù yòu duō zhǒng fāng shìxiàn dài guó jiā zhù yào cóng jiǎo duì zhàn zhēng jìn xíng miáo shùrèn wéi zhàn zhēng shì jiāo zhàn guó zhī jiān de zhǒng shū guān zhè zhǒng zhàn zhēng zhuàng tài tōng cháng jīng guò dìng de chéng bìng bàn suí zhe liè de hòu guǒzhàn zhēng zhuàng tài shì zhuàng tài wǎng wǎng shì jiāo zhàn shuāng fāng huò fāng xuān zhàndàn zhī jiān bìng dìng yòu shí de zhàn zhēng chōng tōng cháng yóu guó jiā zuì gāo quán guān xuān zhàn zhēng zhuàng tàijiāo zhàn guó jiā dàn jìn zhàn zhēng zhuàng tài men zhī jiān jiù yóu píng guān zhuǎn biàn wéi zhàn zhēng guān zhàn zhēng tóng shí kāi shǐ shì yòngduì zhàn zhēng de miáo shù chú cóng jiǎo wàihái cóng jūn shì jiǎo zhèng zhì jiǎo děng fāng miàn jìn xíng lùn shù
   'èr shì jiè zhàn zhōng běn měi guó zhēn zhū gǎngsuí hòu měi guó xuān duì zhàn zhēng
   dāng jīn rén lèi zhèng chù xīn de shù mìng de shí dài xué shù de fēi yuè zhǎnquán qiú shè huì jiāo wǎng de duàn jiā shēn kuò duì zhàn zhēng de shēng zhǎn yòu zhòng yǐng xiǎng zuò yòng jǐn shǐ zhàn zhēng yóu chuán tǒng de lěng bīng zhàn zhēng guò dào bīng zhàn zhēng shǐ zhàn zhēng de yǐng xiǎng fàn wéi yóu kuò zhǎn dào quán qiú xiāng duì yìngzhì zhǐ zhàn zhēng de píng liàng shù shǒu duàn zài duàn zhǎnzhàn zhēng yóu chún jūn shì xìng xiàng zhèng zhì xìngjīng xìng shù xìng zhǎn
   zài rén lèi shǐ cháng zhōngzhàn zhēng shǐ zhōng màn yán duànbìng gòu chéng rén lèi shǐ de de piān zhāng tǒng cóng qiú shàng chū xiàn wén míng lái de 5000 duō nián zhōngrén lèi xiān hòu shēng liǎo 15000 duō zhàn zhēngyòu shí rén zài zhàn zhēng zhōng sàng shēngzài zhè 5000 duō nián zhōngrén lèi gòng yòu 500 nián shì shēng huó zài píng huán jìng zhōng jiù shì shuōměi 100 nián zhōngrén lèi zuì shǎo yòu 90 nián shì shēng huó zài zhàn zhēng zhuàng tài zhōng
  20 shì 90 nián dài láiquán shì jiè shēng 100 duō chǎng zhàn zhēngyòu 90 duō guó jiā juǎnrù zhōng
   dài zhàn zhēng de diǎn xíng héng héng kǎi liǎng zhēng liè diān diǎn shì shǐ yòng dāojiànmáo děng lěng bīng bèn zhòng kuī jiá jìn dǒu
   'èr dài zhàn zhēng de diǎn xíng héng héng lún zhàn zhēng diǎn shì jìn huǒ shí dàihuǒ yàohuá táng shì tóu zhàn zhēng
   sān dài zhàn zhēng de diǎn xíng héng héng liǎng shì jiè zhàn diǎn shì tǎn fēi zhàn jiàn xiàn dài huà yùn shū gōng quán shǐ yòng
   dài zhàn zhēng de diǎn xíng héng héng měi guó xiàng běn guǎng dǎo tóu xià yuán dàn diǎn shì huǐ miè xìng de shí fén de hòu guǒ
   dài zhàn zhēng de diǎn xíng héng héng hǎi wān zhàn zhēng diǎn shì xìn huàdiàn huàtōng guò wài shǒu shù shì jīng què yuǎn shè gāo jīng què liào shāng de fáng xīn yuán
  
   guān xīn de shì jiè zhàn zhēng de qián zhān xìng yán jiū
   qīng nián xué zhě liú zhōu zàiguān rén lèi qián de yán wén zhōng chū liǎo guān shì jiè tǒng sān shì jiè zhàn de qián zhān xìng yángāi yán nèi róng xià
   guān rén lèi qián de yán
  ( shì jiè tǒng shì rén lèi de qián xīn shēngrén lèi ruò guī miè wángbiàn yào zǒu xiàng xīn shēng
  ( èrjīng quán qiú huà de dào láishǐ shì jiè tǒng yóu zhǒng de yuǎn jǐngbiàn chéng liǎo zhǒng yuè lái yuè qīng de jìn jǐng zhuǎn de shǐ shì
  ( sānshì jiè fǒu tǒng shí tǒng jué dìng jīng quán qiú huà shí dài de máo dùn zhè xiē máo dùn de zhǎn qíng kuàng
  ( jīng quán qiú huà shí dài de zhù yào máo dùn
   suí zhe jīng quán qiú huà de duàn shēn jīng huó dòng de guó huà shì duàn jiā qiáng guó zhī jiān zài jīng huó dòng zhōng de xiāng yǐng xiǎngxiāng lài xiāng lián jǐn yīn 'ér guó zài jīng huó dòng zhōng de xiāng xié diào biàn yuè lái yuè zhòng yào yuè lái yuè qiēzhè jiù shì shuōzài jīng quán qiú huà tiáo jiàn xiàjīng zhǎn duì guó xiāng xié diào de yào qiú yuè lái yuè gāo
   lìng fāng miànsuí zhe jīng quán qiú huà de duàn shēn shì chǎng yuè lái yuè biǎo xiàn wéi quán qiú de shì chǎngyīn 'ér jìng zhēng yuè lái yuè biǎo xiàn wéi quán qiú de jìng zhēngjìng zhēng de quán qiú huà zhǎn miǎn de shǐ běn guó zhī jiān de máo dùn jiā shēn yīn wéi máo dùn de jiā shēn jiā guó zhī jiān xiāng xié diào de chǔ jiù yuè lái yuè ruòsuǒ xíng shì shàng yòu shí huì biǎo xiàn wéi mǒu xiē guó jiā zhī jiān yīn jié chéng mǒu zhǒng lián méng 'ér zēng jiā liǎo xié diàodàn shì zhè zhǒng xié diào de shí zhì guò shì jié méng guó jiā yòng méng guó zhī jiān de xié diào lái lián méng wài guó jiā jìn xíng dǒu zhēngsuǒ duì quán qiú xié diào lái shuōzhè zhǒng xìng zhì de xié diào zēng jiā shì quán qiú xié diào zēng jiā de biǎo xiànér shì quán qiú xié diào jiǎn shǎo de biǎo xiànmǒu xiē xìng guó jiā zhì běi yuēōu méngdōng méng děngzuò yòng de jiā qiángsuǒ bàn suí zhe de zhèng shì lián guóquán qiú xìng zhìzuò yòng de jiǎn ruòzhè jiù shì jīng quán qiú huà shí dài de quán qiú xié diào 'è huà de zuì hǎo zhù shìsuǒ fāng miàn shì jīng quán qiú huà shí dài jīng zhǎn duì quán qiú xié diào de yào qiú yuè lái yuè qiáng fāng miàn shì shì jiè guó de jīng huó dòng yuè lái yuè xié diàozhè jiù shì jīng quán qiú huà shí dài zhǒng máo dùn chǎn shēng zhǎn de zhù yào chǔ
   lái shuōjīng quán qiú huà shí dài de zhù yào máo dùn yòu xià zhǒng
   guó jiā nèi de máo dùn
  ( guó jiā jiào wán bèi de shè huì shè huì bǎo zhàng zuò wéi tiáojié shè huì jiē máo dùn de gōng cóng 'ér bǎo zhèng shè huì jiē guān de xiāng duì xiédàn shìshè huì shè huì bǎo zhàng de wán bèizhù yào kào zhèng duì de zhòng shuì jiù shì zhù yào kào běn jiē xiàng zhèng jiāo de gāo 'é shuì jīn kào běn jiē duì láo dòng jiē de jiē ràng
  ( liùdàn shìjīng quán qiú huà de chū xiàn zhǎn rán dǎo zhì liǎo shè huì shè huì bǎo zhàng de zhuǎn de zhú de huàijīng quán qiú huà de zhǎnshǐ guó jiā de běn jiā suǒ dāng rán de jiāng zhuǎn dào shuì jīn de zhǎn zhōng guó jiā táo guó nèi de zhòng shuìzài zhè zhǒng qíng kuàng xià guó jiā de shè huì shè huì bǎo zhàng rán huì yīn wèiguó nèi shuì shōu de jiǎn shǎo 'ér shòu dào chōng huài
  ( tóng yóu fēn zhuǎn dào shuì jīn de zhǎn zhōng guó jiā rán dǎo zhì guó nèi shī shuài de shàng shēngér shī shuài de shàng shēng yòu biāo zhì zhe dài yōng rén yuán de zēng jiādài yōng rén yuán de zēng jiā yòu wèi zhe běn jiā yōng yuán gōng shí huì yòu jiào de xuǎn yīn 'ér yòng jiào de bào chóu dào yuán gōngzhè yàngzhěng bèi yōng jiē de gōng dài jiù huì duàn 'è huàér qiě jīng cháng huì miàn lín shī de wēi xiǎn
  ( suǒ fāng miàn shì zhěng bèi yōng jiē de shēng cún huán jìng zhú jiàn 'è huà fāng miàn shì shè huì shè huì bǎo zhàng zhú jiàn zāo dào huàiér shǐ bāo kuò shī rén yuán zài nèi de shè huì ruò shì qún de shēng cún huán jìng zhú jiàn 'è huà héng héng zhè jiù shì jīng quán qiú huà gěi guó jiā dài lái de rán de běn biàn huàzhè zhǒng biàn huà zuì zhōng rán dǎo zhì shè huì jiē máo dùn de huàbìng jìn 'ér dǎo zhì liè de bào de jiē dǒu zhēng。 2005 nián guó shēng de suǒ wèisāo luàn”, shí zhì shàng jiù shì zhè yàng xíng chéng de duàn yán desāo luànzhǐ shì zhěng běn zhù guó jiā xīn lún liè de jiē dǒu zhēng kāi shǐ de biāo zhì xìn hàoyīn guó jiā nèi de jiē dǒu zhēng fēng bào jīng miǎn de chū xiàn huì yīn wèiguó dǒu zhēng xíng shì de biàn huà 'ér yòu fāng shì shí jiān shàng de biàn huàdàn shìzhǒng jīng shēngzhǎng shì gǎi biàn
   èr zhǎn zhōng guó jiā nèi de máo dùn
  ( jiǔdāng qián jīng quán qiú huà de shí zhì shì guó jiā zhù dǎo de quán qiú huàshì guó jiā jīng kuò zhāng de bié chēngsuǒ dāng qián jīng quán qiú huà tiáo jiàn xià de shì jiè jīng yùn xíngzhù yào xiàn wéi: 1、 guó jiā de liàng chǎn pǐn yǒng zhǎn zhōng guó jiā de shì chǎngbìng zhú lǒng duàn shì chǎng; 2、 guó jiā de láo dòng xíng gāo rǎn táo zhòng shuì de liàng zhuǎn zhì zhǎn zhōng guó jiā; 3、 zhǎn zhōng guó jiā zhǐ yòu zài néng yuányuán cái liàochū chǎn pǐn huò mǒu xiē gāo shù chǎn pǐn de chéng yuán jiàn děng yòu xiàn de chǎn pǐn lǐng cái zhàn yòu yōu shìcái néng jiào guī de jìn guó jiā
   suǒ jīng quán qiú huà de shí qíng kuàng shì zhǎn zhōng guó jiā yuè lái yuè shēn chéng wéi guó jiā de chǎn pǐn shì chǎngnéng yuán yuán cái liào qīng dǎo gōng fèi pǐn de chǎngsuǒ zhè zhǒng jīng quán qiú huà shí shàng shì zhǒngdān xiàng de jīng quán qiú huà”, shì zhǎn zhōng guó jiā de jīng quán qiú huàér shì guó jiā de jīng quán qiú huàshì guó jiā jīng kuò zhāng de bié chēng
  ( shíjīng quán qiú huà guó jiā de jīng kuò zhāngzhè zhǒng kuò zhāngzài quán qiú yuán zhěng de míng xiàshǐ zhǎn zhōng guó jiā de jīng yuè lái yuè chéng wéi guó jiā jīng de yōng guó mín jīng yuè lái yuè biàn xíng cuì ruòyuè lái yuè kāi guó jiā debāng zhù”。 shìzài guó jiā yuè lái yuè debāng zhùxiàzhěng zhǎn zhōng guó jiā de jīng zhǎn yuè lái yuè zāo gāoguó shè huì zhōng de liǎng fēn huà yuè lái yuè yán zhòngnán běi chā yuè yuè zhè jiù shì qián de xiàn shí
  ( shí yóu guó jiā chǎn pǐn de liàng yǒng xiāng zhī xià zhǎn zhōng guó jiā de chéng běn jiào gāojià jiào gāo 'ér zhì liàng jiào de chǎn pǐn xùn shī shì chǎng duō guó shì chǎng guó jiā de zhēng gāo xià de zài cán de shì chǎng jìng zhēng xiàzài guó mén zhī nèi jiù bèi liàng yǒng jìn lái de wài guó chǎn pǐn kuǎ liǎo。( zhǎn zhōng guó jiā xíng chéng yōng yòu jiào qiáng jìng zhēng dekuà guó tuánde shù liàng zhì liàng jūn shì de)。
  ( shí 'èr jǐn shì guó jiā de chǎn pǐn yǒng liǎo zhǎn zhōng guó jiā guó jiā de běn jiā fēn fēn gōng chǎng kuàng kāi dào liǎo zhǎn zhōng guó jiāzhè yàng zhǎn zhōng guó jiā de jīng mìng mài jiù zhú jiàn bèi guó jiā suǒ zhǎng liǎo
  ( shí sān zhǎn zhōng guó jiā mín chǎn de chǎn bèi jiān bìngzào chéng liǎo liàng de shī ér shī rén yuán zhōng zhǐ yòu shǎo fēn shì bèi wài guó huò yōng de héng héng yīn wéi guó jiā suǒ de yuán gōng yuǎn yuǎn shǎo mín chǎn suǒ de yuán gōngzhè yàng zhǎn zhōng guó jiā shī de zēng jiā jiù chéng liǎo miǎn de xiàn xiàng
  ( shí shī de zēng jiātóng yàng dài lái zhěng bèi yōng jiē gōng dài de xià jiàng
  ( shí zhǎn zhōng guó jiā bān quē jiào wán bèi de shè huì shè huì bǎo zhàng suǒ shī rén yuán bèi yōng jiē de shēng cún huán jìng zhǐ néng guó jiā chéng bèi zāo gāozhè yàng zhǎn zhōng guó jiā de jiē máo dùn jiù guó jiā gèng huà de bào liǎo jiē dǒu zhēng jiù guó jiā gèng róng shēngsuǒ xíjuǎn zhěng zhǎn zhōng guó jiā de jiē dǒu zhēng fēng bào jiāng yóu zhǎn zhōng guó jiā biàn quē huǎn guó nèi jiē máo dùn de jīng liàngér guó jiā qián shēng
   sān guó jiā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā de máo dùn
  ( shí liùdāng qián jīng quán qiú huà shì guó jiā zhù dǎo de jīng quán qiú huàshì guó jiā jīng kuò zhāng de bié chēngzhè zhǒng kuò zhāng de chū huì gěi zhǎn zhōng guó jiā dài lái mǒu xiē biǎo miàn shàng de fán róngdàn shì suí zhe zhǎn shēn zhǎn zhōng guó jiā de jīng mìng mài biàn zhú bèi guó jiā zhǎng suǒ zhè zhǒng kuò zhāng de shí zhì tóng shí yòu shì guó jiā duì zhǎn zhōng guó jiā jīng de jiān bìngshì xīn de zhí mín zhù xíng wéiér qiě shì gèng jiā rèn de jié 'ér de zhí mín zhù xíng wéishì yòng měi yán bāo guǒ lái de hǎi dào shì de zhí mín lüè duózhè shì dāng qián guó shè huì guó yuè lái yuè qióng guó yuè lái yuè qióng de zhēn zhèng gēn yuán
  ( shí yīn 'ér guó jiā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā de máo dùn shì tiáohé de máo dùn
  ( shí dāng qiánzhàn luàn de zhōng dōng shìzhèng shì zhè zhǒng máo dùn zhǎn de jiēguǒ liè duì tǎn de zhàn zhēngměi guó duì de zhàn zhēng děng děngjiù shí zhì 'ér yán dōushì guó jiā lüè duó zhǎn zhōng guó jiā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā fǎn kàng zhè zhǒng lüè duó de zhàn zhēngshì zhēng duó kòng zhì zhōng dōng néng yuán zhòng de zhàn zhēng
  ( shí jiǔzhè yàng de zhàn zhēngjīn hòu zhǐ huì duō láiér shì shǎo xià dòng zhàn zhēng de yóu huì yuè duō yàngdàn shì guǎn yòu duō shǎo zhǒng bāo guǒ zhàn zhēng běn lái miàn mùdì huǎng yán zhǐ huì shǐ zhàn zhēng de zhēn shí xìng zhì hòu guǒyuè lái yuè zhēn shí qīng chǔ
  ( èr shídāng qián quán shì jiè yán zhòng de kǒng zhù xíng wéi shì zhè zhǒng máo dùn de wài zài biǎo xiànshì zhǎn zhōng guó jiā fǎn kàng guó jiā jūn shì qīnjīng lüè duó de zhǒng duìchèn zhàn zhēng xíng wéizhè zhǒng xíng wéi zài xíng shì shàng shì guò de dedàn shì jiū suǒ shēng de gēn yuánquè xiàn bāo hán yòu dìng de de nèi
  ( èr shí zǒng zhī guó jiā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā máo dùn de shēn huàzhèng zài quán qiú fàn wéi nèi zhuǎn de xiàng qián zhǎn
   guó jiā zhī jiān de máo dùn
  ( èr shí 'èrjīng quán qiú huà de zhǎn wèi zhe guó jiā zài quán qiú fàn wéi nèi de wéi rào shì chǎng yuán de zhēng duó zhàn de zhǎn
  ( èr shí sānlěng zhàn jié shù lái měi liǎng liǎng xiāng duì kàng wéi zhù yào zhēng de guó jiù zhì bèi zhèng zhì duō huà fēng cháo chéng shí 'ér
  ( èr shí zhèng zhì duō huàběn zhì shàng shì měi guó dān wéi duì miàn de
  ( èr shí zhèng zhì duō huàběn zhì shàng shì zhǒngduō zhùde guó xīn zhì lán shì liè qiáng guó fǎn duì měi guó dān zhù de xíng wéi gāng lǐngyīn 'ér shuō shì bāo kuò měi guó zài nèi de suǒ yòu liè qiángzhēng de chǎn
   suǒ zhǎn zhōng guó jiā bìng zàiduō zhī lièduō zhǐ shì liè qiáng deduō ”。
  ( èr shí liùzhèng zhì duō huà de chū xiàn zhōng guó xiān qín shǐ lái biàn shìchūn qiū shí dài jié shùér zhàn guó zhēng xióng shí dài dào lái
  ( èr shí měi guó bǎo chí chāo guó de dān zhù wèiér liè qiáng guó jiā què de quánlái fǒu dìng měi guó de quán qiú quánsuǒ zhèng zhì duō huà běn shēn yòu shì chōng mǎn dǒu zhēng de guò chéng
  ( èr shí wéi rào zhèng zhì duō huà de dǒu zhēngběn zhì shàng shì liè qiáng zhī jiān jīng dǒu zhēng de fǎn yìngtóng shí yòu shì liè qiáng zhī jiān de jīng dǒu zhēng de。 2003 nián zhàn zhēng jiānměi yīng 'é de fēn zhèng shì jīng xiāng chōng de chǎn
  ( èr shí jiǔsuí zhe jīng quán qiú huà de duàn shēn guó jiā wéi rào shì chǎng yuán suǒ jìn xíng de zhēng duó rán huì zhǎn wéi yuè lái yuè duōyuè lái yuè yán zhòng de zhèng zhì de jūn shì de dǒu zhēngzhè shì jué duì miǎn de
  ( sān shí shàng shì měi lěng zhàn láiyóu de chū xiàn guó zhī jiān zài chù xiāng guān shí bǎo chí liǎo zuì xiàn de zhìyīn lěng zhàn lái guī jiào de zhàn zhēng běn shàng dōushì qiáng líng ruò xiǎo de zhàn zhēnghuò zhě shì guó zhī jiān de dài zhàn zhēng ( yóu xiǎo guó dài biǎo guó suǒ jìn xíng de zhàn zhēng )。
  ( sān shí zhàn zhēng shìyòng jiě jué jiē jiē mín mín guó jiā guó jiāzhèng zhì tuán zhèng zhì tuán zhī jiānzài dìng zhǎn jiē duàn shàng de máo dùn de zhǒng zuì gāo dǒu zhēng xíng shì”(《 máo dōng xuǎn 155 )。
  “ zhàn zhēng shì mín mín guó jiā guó jiājiē jiē zhèng zhì tuán zhèng zhì tuán zhī jiān xiāng dǒu zhēng de zuì gāo xíng shì”( tóng shàng 166 )。
  ( sān shí 'èrsuǒ zhàn zhēng shì máo dùn tiáohé de chǎn máo dùn tiáohé shìyīn”, shēng zhàn zhēng shìguǒ”。
  ( sān shí sānsuǒ lěng zhàn lái guó zhī jiān méi yòu bào guī zhàn zhēng de běn zhì yuán yīn héng héng shì guó zhī jiān de máo dùn shàng cún zài dìng de tiáohé de kōng jiānér zhàn zhēng duì rén lèi de huǐ miè xìng wēi xiézhǐ shì biǎo céng de yuán yīn
  ( sān shí suǒ zài máo dùn zhēn zhèng tiáohé de qíng kuàng xià zhàn zhēng duì rén lèi de huǐ miè xìng wēi xié huì chéng wéi bào zhàn zhēng de zhàng 'ài
  ( sān shí dāng qián guān zhàn zhēng duì rén lèi de huǐ miè xìng wēi xié de xuān chuánzhǐ shì zhǒng luó ji shàng de jiǎ xiǎng tuī
   tōng cháng suǒ wèixiàn cún huǐ miè qiú ruò gān de shuō héng héng shǒu xiānshì yuán dànhuò qīng dànbào zhà suǒ yòu duō shǎo píng fāng gōng wéi chǔ shù shì gēn yòu guó jiā gòng yòu yuán de zǒng liàngtuī duàn suǒ yòu yuán bào zhà suǒ zǒng gòng duō shǎo píng fāng gōng zài shì suǒ zǒng shù qiú de zǒng miàn xiāng kàn suǒ yòu yuán bào zhà suǒ ruò gān píng fāng gōng dào liǎo qiú zǒng miàn de duō shǎo bèizuì hòu duàn dìng xiàn cún huǐ miè qiú duō shǎo héng héng suǒ zhè zhǐ shì zhǒng lùn shàng de tuī dǎo huì xiàn shí yòu xiāng dāng de héng héng suǒ zhè shì zhǒng bèi kuā liǎo dewēi xié”( zhè zhǒng kuā shì mǒu xiē guó jiā 'é zhà zhèng de zhòng yào chéng fēn)。 héng héng suǒ zhè zhǒng bèi kuā liǎo de wēi xiézài guó máo dùn zhēn zhèng tiáohé de qíng kuàng xiàgēn běn néng chéng wéi bào zhàn zhēng de zhàng 'ài
   zhū máo dùn de xiāng yǐng xiǎng
  ( sān shí liù shàng zhū máo dùn guó jiā nèi de máo dùn zhǎn zhōng guó jiā nèi de máo dùn guó jiā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā de máo dùn guó jiā zhī jiān de máo dùnde zhǎn shì deér shì xiāng yǐng xiǎngxiāng xiāng tuī dòng dehéng héng yīn 'ér shì dòng de lián dòng de zhǎn
  ( sān shí guó jiā zhī jiān de máo dùngēn guó jiā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā de máo dùn shì xiāng jiāo zhì zài de guó jiā zhī jiān suǒ zhēng duó de zhù yào nèi róngjiù shì duì zhǎn zhōng guó jiā shì chǎng yuán de kòng zhì quántóng shí guó jiā duì zhǎn zhōng guó jiā shì chǎng yuán de kòng zhì shì zài xiāng zhēng duó zhōng què cún zài de
  ( sān shí guó jiā zhī jiān de zhēng duó yuè liè guó jiā duì kòng zhì de zhǎn zhōng guó jiā de kòng zhì jiù huì yuè shēn héng héng yīn wéi zhēng duó yuè lièkòng zhì xīn de lǐng de nán jiù yuè ér kòng zhì xīn xīn lǐng de nán de zēng jiājiù huì shǐ guó jiā cǎi qiē cuò shī zēng jiā zài kòng zhì lǐng de shōu bìng yòng zhè xiē zēng jiā de shōu lái jiā qiáng zhēng duó xīn xīn lǐng de liàngsuǒ guó jiā zhī jiān de zhēng duó yuè lièmáo dùn yuè zhǎn de tóng shí guó jiā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā de dǒu zhēng huì yuè lièmáo dùn huì yuè jiā shēnfǎn guò lái kòng zhì de zhǎn zhōng guó jiā duì kòng zhì zhě de fǎn duì de jiā huì shǐ guó jiā gèng jiā zhēng duó xīn de lǐng yīn 'ér guó jiā zhī jiān de máo dùn yòu huì yīn jìn de jiā shēn
  ( sān shí jiǔ guó jiā yuè yào zài kòng zhì de zhǎn zhōng guó jiā zēng jiā de shōu jiù yuè yào jiā duì zhǎn zhōng guó jiā de xuē lüè duó de zhǎn zhōng guó jiā suǒ shòu de sǔn hài jiù huì yuè zhǎn zhōng guó jiā suǒ shòu de sǔn hài yuè guó nèi qíng kuàng jiù yuè zāo gāoguó nèi jiē máo dùn jiù huì yuè yán zhòngfǎn guò lái zhǎn zhōng guó jiā guó nèi jiē máo dùn yuè yán zhòng huì shǐ zhǎn zhōng guó jiā guó jiā de máo dùn biàn yuè jiā shēn
  ( shí guó jiā zhī jiān máo dùn de jiā shēn guó jiā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā máo dùn de jiā shēn huì shǐ guó jiā xiàng guó wài huò rùn de kōng jiān shòu dào xiàn zhìyīn 'ér,“ kùn wài zhě fǎn zhī nèihéng héng shī guó wài de rùn fēn rán huì cóng guó nèi rán huì yòng jiā qiáng guó nèi xuē jiǎn shǎo guó nèi shè huì shè huì bǎo zhàng fèi yòng de bàn lái jìn xíng suǒ guó nèi de jiē máo dùn jiù huì miǎn de jiā tóng yàngguó nèi máo dùn de jiā huì shǐ guó jiā jiā duì wài dǒu zhēng de yīn 'ér guó jiā zhī jiān de máo dùn guó jiā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā de máo dùn huì yīn gèng jiā yán zhòng
  ( shí suǒ zōng yán zhīhéng héng guó jiā nèi de máo dùn zhǎn zhōng guó jiā nèi de máo dùn guó jiā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā de máo dùn guó jiā zhī jiān de máo dùn héng héng zhè zhǒng máo dùn huì zài xiāng yǐng xiǎngxiāng xiāng tuī dòng zhōnghuò jiā bèi de zhǎn
  ( shí 'èrsuǒ
   guó jiā nèi de mìng fēng bào zhǎn zhōng guó jiā nèi de mìng fēng bào jiāng miǎnér qiě jiāng qián bào lìng wàiliú xíng dāng qián shì jiè de bài cháo jiāng jìn de zuò yòng)。
   guó jiā qiáng líng ruò zhǎn zhōng guó jiā bào kàng bào de zhàn zhēng jiāng jìn zēng duōshēng zhǎn
   guó jiā zhī jiān bié shì jūn shì guó zhī jiānde zhàn zhēng jiāng bào sān shì jiè zhàn jiāng bào ér qiě dìng huì rén men suǒ néng xiǎng xiàng de bào shí jiān gèng zǎo
   liù jié lùn
  ( shí sān guó jiā nèi de máo dùn zhǎn zhōng guó jiā nèi de máo dùn guó jiā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā de máo dùn guó jiā zhī jiān de máo dùn héng héng zhè xiē máo dùn zài jīng quán qiú huà tiáo jiàn xià de zhǎn huà shēn shēn de gēn zhí héng héng jīng quán qiú huà duì quán qiú jīng xié diào de yào qiú yuè lái yuè qiángér guó shí shàng de jīng huó dòng què yuè lái yuè xié diào héng héng zhè chǔ xìng máo dùn zhī shàng
  ( shí jīng quán qiú huà tiáo jiàn xià dequán qiú jīng zhǎn yào qiú guó jīng huó dòngzhī jiān de máo dùnshí zhì shàng jiù shì jīng quán qiú huà zhèng zhì duō huà de máo dùnyīn wéi guó zài jīng huó dòng zhōng de yuè lái yuè xié diàozhèng shì zhèng zhì duō huà de zhù yào biǎo xiàn zhī
  ( shí jīng chǔ jué dìng shàng céng jiàn zhùrén lèi shè huì zhǎn de shǐjiù shì shàng céng jiàn zhù duàn shì yìng jīng chǔ de shǐdāng jīng chǔ zhǎn dào fēng jiàn jīng de shí dài shí zhì de shàng céng jiàn zhù jiù néng cháng shí jiān cún zàiér dāng jīng chǔ zhǎn dào běn zhù jīng de shí dài shí běn zhù de shàng céng jiàn zhù jiù rán dài fēng jiàn zhì de shàng céng jiàn zhùsuǒ dāng jīng chǔ duì shàng céng jiàn zhù chū shénme yàng de biàn yào qiú shíshàng céng jiàn zhù jiù rán 'àn zhào zhè yào qiú shēng biàn héng héng zhè shì shǐ de shí shì shǐ de guī
  ( shí liùjīng quán qiú huà shǔ jīng chǔ de fàn chóuzhèng zhì duō huà shǔ shàng céng jiàn zhù de fàn chóu
  ( shí zhèng zhì duō huà shì jīng quán qiú huà xiāng shì yìng de shàng céng jiàn zhù
  ( shí jīng quán qiú huàyào qiú zuò wéi quán qiú shēng chǎn yào de guó zhī jiān yòu yuè lái yuè mìqiè de pèi xié zuòyīn 'ér yào qiú guó zài chù xiāng jiān jīng guān de shí hòugèng duō kǎo quán qiú jīng zhǎn de ér shì guó de huài quán qiú jīng zhǎn degōng ”。 wéi fāng yòu shì jiè jīng de zhǎnfǎn zhī jiù huì 'ài shì jiè jīng de jiàn kāng zhǎn
  ( shí jiǔsuǒ héng héng jīng quán qiú huàyào qiú yòu quán qiú xié diào zhí néng dezhèng zhìbǎo zhèng quán qiú jīng de jiàn kāng zhǎnjīng quán qiú huàyào qiú yòu quán qiú huàzhí néng de shàng céng jiàn zhù zhī xiāng shì yìngjīng quán qiú huà jiāng dǎo zhì quán qiú de zhèng zhì tǒng
  ( shísuǒ héng héng dāng qián jīng quán qiú huà shí dài zhū máo dùn zhǎn de jiēguǒ rán shǐ duō mín guó jiā fēn liè de shì jiè guī tǒngguǎng fàn shēng guó jiā nèi zhǎn zhōng guó jiā nèi de mìng fēng bào guó jiā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā de zhàn zhēng guó jiā zhī jiān de zhàn zhēngzuì zhōng zhǐ yòu guī jiù shìshì jiè tǒng
  ( shí suǒ héng héng mìng rán bào zhàn zhēng rán bào héng héng sān shì jiè zhàn rán bào shì jiè rán tǒng zhè shì shǐ de ránzhè shì xué de zhēn rèn shuí dǎng
  ( shí 'èrsuǒ duì zhè shí dài lái shuō píng suǒ zhòng yàoshì yīn wéi quē píngzhàn zhēng suǒ zhòng yàoshì yīn wéi zhǐ yòu yòng zhàn zhēng xiāo miè zhàn zhēngcái néng zhēng rén lèi yǒng jiǔ zhī píngcái néng zhēng shì jiè de tǒng rén lèi de xīn shēng
   zuò wén zǎo zài guǎng zhōu zhī qián de 1911 nián 1 yuèxiāng gǎng tóng méng huì tán rén fèng lái hàn sūn yīng děng shāng tǎo fānàn diǎn yīng rèn wéi běi shòu xiàn zhì tài duō rén diào bīngzhāofā zhìnán zuò chí jiǔ kàngtán zhù zhāng guǎng zhōu shǒu xiān fānàn běi xiǎng yìngwéi sūn zhù zài chāng fānàn rèn wéi chāng xīn jūn zhōngnèi dòng chéng xiào xiǎn zhùwéi shǒu xià liǎo wěn de chǔ bīng lùnfānàn fēi cóng chāng shǒu bìng lìshǔ chāng shǒu de yòu tiáo jiànzhāng zhī dòng 'è láizài hàn jiàn liǎo gāng tiě chǎngbīng gōng chǎnghuǒ yào chǎngzào chǎnghěn yòu chéng hàn wèi xiè jīng xiǎng zhī hàn shì shuǐ jiāo tōng zhōng xīnjiāng nán yòu xiāng gàn yìng líng tōngliáng yùn shū de biàn jiāng běi yòu shèng guān xiǎn yào shǒudōng nán bàn chuán dìngruì zhǐ dāng dàozhù zhāng tiě shōu guī guó yòutóng zài biǎo wéi jiānguó rén hèn zhī rén quán shěng bǎi xìng néng wéi suǒ yòngbīng shìrén qíng zhè yōu yuè tiáo jiànshì guǎng zhōu de
  1911 nián 4 yuèguǎng zhōu huáng huā gǎng shī bài hòuzài shàng hǎi de tóng méng huì zhōng zǒng huì cèhuà cháng jiāng liú pài rén dào hàn wén xué shègòng jìn huì lián jiā liǎo hàn mìng tuán zhǔn bèi de jìn chéngliǎng mìng tuán de yòu shí zhī shìshēn gǎn rèn zhòng chǎn shēng liǎo lián de xiǎng qīng xiàngjīng guò yuè de duō xié shāng 1911 nián 8 yuè zuì zhōng jué dìng lián zhè jiānxiāng 'è yuè chuān děng de bǎo yùn dòng fēng yún yǒng chuān yóu shèn zhǎn chéng bǎo qīng tíng huāng liǎo shǒu jiǎo chù diào bīng qiǎn jiāng qián wǎng tányā。 9 yuè 21 tíng lìng duān fāng shuài 'è jūn xùn chuānè jūn zhèn suǒ shǔ shí liù xié fēn bīng rén chuānlìng fēn bīng zhù fáng hàn yánghàn kǒu shì wài xiànshěng chéng nèi wài bīng jǐn shí biāo yuē qiān rén zhōng cān jiā wén xué shègòng jìn huì děng mìng tuán qīng xiàng mìng de bīng shì yuē sān fēn zhī shàngzhàn zhēng xiǎng hòuhái huì shēng guān bīng fǎn zhèngxíng shì duì chāng shǒu wéi yòu 。 9 yuè 24 wén xué shè gòng jìn huì zài chāng yān zhī xiàng 11 hào gòng jìn huì guān zhào kāi yòu shuāng fāng rén biāo yíng dài biǎo liù shí rénshēn jiā de lián huì shàng jué liǎo dòng de jìhuàbìng què dìng liǎo jūn shì shàng zhèng zhì shàng de rén xuǎnjūn shì shàngwén xué shè rén jiǎng bèi tuī wéi mìng jūn zǒng zhǐ huīgòng jìn huì rén sūn bèi wéi wéi cān móu chángzhèng zhì shànggòng jìn huì rén liú gōng bèi tuī wéi zhèng zhì chóu bèi chù zǒng zǒng zhǐ huī shè chāng xiǎo cháo jiē 85 hào wén xué shè guān nèizhèng zhì chóu bèi chù shè hàn kǒu bǎo shàn 14 hào zǒu wéi 1911 nián 10 yuè 6 ( zhōng qiū jié )。 zài fēn zhǔn bèi zhōngtòng gǎn shí jiān jǐn yòu yán zhì 10 yuè 11 zhè shízài shàng hǎi de tóng méng huì zhōng zǒng huì dān xīn hàn dòng kào zhùhuáng xīng yòu shí shěng tóng shí dòng fāng néng shèng de shuō zhè xiē xiāo chuán dào hànyòu shǐ hàn de xiē lǐng dǎo rén chí
  10 yuè 9 sūn zài hàn kǒu 'é jiè bǎo shàn 14 hào gòng jìn huì guān zhì zào zhà dàn shèn bào zhàé guó xún wén shēng qián wǎng sōu cháshòu shāng de sūn zài chǎng de rén xùn tuō táodàn de wén jiànyìn xìn zhì děng zhòng yào bèi sōu zǒu gòng jìn huì guān xiāng lín de liú gōng suǒ bèi chá chāoliú gōng zhī liú tóng děng rén bèi guǎng zǒng wén bào sōu chá shěn qíng kuàngshēn gǎn shì tài jǐn xià lìng quán chéng jiè yánàn zhǐ sōu chá mìng guānàn míng sōu mìng dǎng rén hàn sān zhènlǒngzhào zài piàn bái kǒng zhōngdāng xià 5 shí zuǒ yòuzài chāng xiǎo cháo jiē zǒng zhǐ huī de jiǎng liú děng jūn shì rén zhī hàn kǒu chū shì jìhuà bào shēn gǎn shì qiān jūn shí jìn kuài dòng shǒujiù jiāng zuò dài shì duàn rán jué dìng qián zhì dāng wǎn shí 'èr shí dòng zhōng mén ( jīn mén ) wài pào shēng wéi hàosuí pài rén huǒ xiàng xīn jūn bīng yíng mìng dǎng rén chuán mìng lìng
   dāng wǎn xiǎo cháo jiē zǒng zhǐ huī bèi bāo wéijūn jǐng mén 'ér liú huāng máng zhōng tóu dàn wèi zhà bèi péng chǔ fān bèi zhuōjiǎng yīn shēn zhù cháng páo guà qiě cháng biàn wèi bèi jūn jǐng zhù chéng tuō táodǎng rén yáng hóng shèng zài gěi yíng sòng dàn yào zhōng bèi jūn jǐng gēn zōngtóu dàn shī shāng 'ér luò shǒuyóu quán chéng jiè yánchéng mén jǐn mìng lìng wèi néng 'àn shí sòng chéng wài pào duìdāng wǎn shí 'èr shí jìhuà wèi néng shí xiàn
  10 yuè 10 chénpéng chǔ fānliú yáng hóng shèng sān zhì shì zài guǎng zǒng shǔ yīng yǒng jiù de xiāo chuán kāijūn jǐng de sōu réng zài jǐn zhāng jìn xíng duō mìng dǎng rén dòng lái de xīn jūn bīng shì cǔn shēng cún wáng zài zuò dài pīn qiú shēng xíng shì jiàn zài xián shàng chù wǎn shí zhù zhōng mén nèi zhèn suǒ shǔ gōng chéng bīng yíng yíng fáng shǒu xiān shēng bīng shì huá biànxiǎng liǎo qiāng shēngyòu guān zuǒ bèi gāi yíng dǎng rén zǒng dài biǎoxīn jūn hòu duì zhèng ( xiāng dāng bān chángxióng bǐng kūn jiàn zhuàng shuài shù shí míng shì bīng bēn xiàng zhōng mén jìn de chǔ wàng tái jūn xiè zài běn yíng zhù fáng jūn xiè bīng shì de yìng xiàzhàn lǐng liǎo jūn xiè bìng kāi liǎo mén duì dào jūn huǒshì zhènzhè shí zài chǔ wàng tái de shì bīng yuē sān bǎi rényóu sūn shāng zhù yuànjiǎng zài jūn jǐng sōu shí tuō táo lǐng dǎo rén huò xùnnànhuò bèi xiàn chǎng shàng qún lóng shǒu tǒng zhǐ huīzài chǎng zhí wèi zuì gāo de xióng bǐng kūn zǒng dài biǎo de shēn fèn xiàn chǎng zhǐ huījìn wěn zhù jūn xīnzhè shíyòu shì bīng jiàn shí duǒ lái de zuǒ duì duì guān ( xiāng dāng lián cháng ) zhào lín zhǎo lái dāng zǒng zhǐ huīxióng bǐng kūn xiōng huái quán kǎo zhí bēi wèi kǒng nán zuǒ yòu shìgěi dài lái liáng hòu guǒ shì xīn rán shùn yìng shì bīng yào qiúwéi zhào lín dāng lín shí zǒng zhǐ huī yuán zhī huì huì yuánhòu méi yòu cān jiā rèn mìng zhìdàn rén gànliànyòu dìng de zhǐ huī néng zhòng wàng mìng lìng fēn bīng jiā qiáng chǔ wàng tái dài de jǐng jiètóng shí zài pài rén chéng nèi wài mìng duì lián chéng nèi wài zhī shì de mìng duì fēn fēn xiàng chǔ wàng tái jié
   zài duì xiàng chǔ wàng tái jié de tóng shí zhào línxióng bǐng kūn shuài duì xiàng guǎng zǒng shǔ ( jīn chāng zào chuán chǎng ) nèi bèng gōngzhàn dǒu jìn xíng hěn jiān 'ér fǎnnán pào duì chéngchǔ wàng táishé shān děng chù de pào kāi shǐ hòuzhàn chū xiàn zhuǎn xīn jūn biāo yíng gèng duō díshì bīng xiǎng yìngyíng shàng jūn guān jué duō shù jiàn shì miàobǎo mìng yíng guǎng zǒng ruì shuǐ zhǐ zhèn tǒng zhì jiān fáng yíng zhāng biāo bàn gōng suǒ zǒng bàn tiě zhōng mìng lìng suǒ shǔ duì zhǎngguān zhì zhǐ nèi xiǎng yìng bìng zhì kào bīng bǎo wèi shǔquán jiǎo shì bīngzhì shǐ jìn gōng shǔ zhī zhànlián lián shòu zhuǎn zhōng hòuzài zhì bīng jìn gōng shǔqiě bīng fēn sān zài jiē xiǎo xiàng zhǎn kāi xuè zhànyóu tiān hēi yòu biāo néng jiàn pào zhōng shì yòu rén mào chōng wǎng shǔ jìn zòng huǒ huǒ guāng wéi biāo zhì gāo pào de mìng zhōng shuàijiē zhe shǔ qiān fáng bèi zhōngruì huī tiě zhōngjiàn shì huāng máng zhōng shǔ yuàn hòu qiáng táo wǎng cháng jiāng de sōu bīng jiàn shàngzhāng biāo réng zài lìng ( zhèn lìng zài shǔ jìn ) wán kàng jūn jīng guò sān jìn gōngzhōng zài pào duì de mìqiè pèi xià tiān míng qián gōng liǎo zǒng shǔ zhèn lìng zhāng biāo zài lìng bèi gōng qián táo wǎng hàn kǒusuí hòu jūn suǒ xiàng pīmǐfān tái mén hěn kuài bèi jūn zhàn lǐng
   jīng guò xuè 'áo zhàndào 10 yuè 11 shàng chāng quán chéng guāng jiǔ jiǎo shí xīng mìng jūn zhì chāng chéng tóu shàng gāo gāo piāo yáng jūn yòu shōu liǎo hàn kǒu hàn yáng hàn sān zhèn quán zài mìng jūn zhǎng zhī zhōng liǎo
   xiàn zài , men de shēng huó shí fēn měi hǎo shì fǒu xiǎng guòxiàn zài de xìng shēng huó lái dezhè shì zhàn shì yòng gǔn tàng gǔn tàng de xiān xuè huàn lái dezhè dài jià tài liǎojīn tiānràng men lái guò de diǎn diǎn
   zài kàng zhàn zhēng shǐ wén zhāng zhōng kàn dào liǎo pào huǒ lián tiānnóng yān gǔn gǔn de zhàn chǎng mǎn shēn xiān xuèhàn liú jiā bèifèn pīn de jūn zhàn shì menwàn shān cóng zhōngqīng shā zhàng zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng lǐng dǎo de hòu kàng yóu jiàn 'ér dào chù chěng yīng háoyàn líng duì hòu gōng duìtiě dào yóu duì dào zhàn léi zhàn què zhàn…… shǐ jiāo kuáng shí de běn qīn lüè zhě xiàn dào hòu rén mín zhàn zhēng de wāng yáng hǎi hái kàn dào liǎo 19 jūn zhì degǎn duìchū qián jiē shòu zhǎngguān de zhǐ shìjiē zhe,“ èr de zhàn huǒ shǒu xiān zài zhá běi rán shāo 19 jūn chén zhe yìng zhàn hái kàn dào kàng zhàn 1 yuè 27 hòu jūn zhǔn bèi kāi huǒ de xiāo shǐ zhù zài běi chuān dài de shàng hǎi mín fēn fēn yǒng xiàng jiè bìnànzuì hòucài yán kǎi jūn cháng lín qián xiàn zhǐ huī……
  “ sōng huì zhànzhōng bǎi zhuàng shìde zhōng zhēn jiǎng zhāng,“ xuè zhàn tái 'ér zhuāngde shā dāo,“ hàn huì zhànzhōng 3000 rén de wàn jiā lǐng jié zhōng jiǎo huò de zhàn pǐn…… kàng zhàn chū guó mín dǎng shù bǎi wàn jūn duì duì jūn jìn gōng jìn xíng liǎo zhèng miàn zuò zhàngěi jūn chén zhòng fěn suì liǎo běn jūn guó zhù zhě zhàn juéde měi mèng
  “ kàng shēng kàng kàng jiù guó chéng wéi měi tóng bāo de shén shèng tiān zhí!”“ píng jīn wēi huá běi wēi zhōng huá mín wēi zhǐ yòu quán mín shí xíng kàng zhàncái shì men de chū 。”“ jiān chí kàng zhànjiān chí chí jiǔ zhànjiān chí tǒng zhàn xiànzuì hòu shèng rán shì zhōng guó de。”
   zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎngshuài xiān chuī xiǎng kàng zhàn de hào jiǎo。 1937 nián shì biànbào zài zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng de tuī dòng xiàguó gòng liǎng dǎng pāo 'ēn yuàn zài zǒu dào zhōng huá mín quán miàn shén shèng kàng zhàn cóng liáo yuán zhī shì rán shāo lái
   zhè chǎng zài 1945 nián 9 yuè 3 yíng de zhàn zhēng shèng quán rán tóng wǎng 110 nián qián de jiá zhàn zhēngcóng 1840 nián kāi shǐ dào kàng zhàn zhēng shèng de 105 nián jiānjīhū suǒ yòu de zhōng xiǎo guó zhù guó jiādōu qīn lüè guò zhōng guóér men wéi yíng dejiù shì 60 nián qián de chǎng shèng shì jìn 100 nián lái pín ruò de zhōng guó zài yīcháng shēng cún wáng de mín zhàn zhēng zhōng shèng zhè chǎng shèng gǎi biàn liǎo zhōng huá mín de shǐ mìng yùnhuàn xǐng liǎo chén shuì liǎo shì de zhōng guó
   shǐ xué jiā chén yín céng shuō :“ guó wángshǐ miè”, yīn wéi xiū shǐ mín jīng shén shàng shēng shì”。 zài 2005 nián
   kàng zhàn zhēng shèng 60 zhōu nián zhī liǎo jiě zhè duàn bēi zhuàng 'ér de shǐzuò wéi míng zhōng guó xué shēng shì bàng dàiquè yòu shì jiàn nán chéng zài de rèn
   tóng xué menzhàn shì men jiù shì zhè yàng pāo tóu xuèyòng hàn shuǐ xiān xuè huàn lái de xīn zhōng guóràng men wàng guó chǐhǎohǎo xué chéng wéi guó de dòng liáng zhī cáijiāng lái zhèn xīng zhōng huá
   mìng zhàn shì yǒng chuí xiǔ
   fēi cháng huān píng yīn wéi kàn dào liǎo men jiù xiàng shì kàn dào liǎo píng men píng de wàng dài dào liǎo měi hái de xīn zhōngshǐ de xīn dùn shí liàng liǎo láitóng shí zài piàn měi hǎo de xīn tián shàng kāi liǎo shàn xīn líng de chuāng kǒu
   tōng guò shàn chuāng kǒu kàn dào liǎo guǎng kuò de lán tiāntiān shàng fēi mǎn liǎo chuán qíng de píng guān xīn niàn dài xiàng quán guó shǐ duì fāng xīn zhōng xiàng diǎn liǎo nuǎn yàng wēn nuǎnqiè dào chù kāi zhe xiàng zhēng zhe píng de xiān huāshì jiè shàng de qiēdōu huàn zhe píng de měi hǎo
   rán shēng qiāng xiǎng liǎo píng de níng jìngzhàn zhēng kāi shǐ liǎodùn shítiān shàng yún shēng yòu shēng de xiǎng wēi xié zhe duǒ yòu duǒ jiāo nèn de píng zhī huāniǎo 'ér men bèi yān huǒ xùnzhebèi qíng de dàn biàn lín shāng shíxiǎo hái de shēngrén men de hǎn shēng wàn líng de jiào shēng jiāo chéng piàn men wàng píng
   shì dàn pào shì qíng de men hái shì tíng duó rén de shēng mìng。“ wèishénme yào kāi zhànràng shì jiè huī píng
  ” suǒ yòu de rén qiú zhe shì xiē guó jiā de lǐng dǎo rén hái shì zài wéi zhàn dǒu zhedāng zhàn dǒu zàn shí tíng zhǐ shí kàn dào liǎo zhè yàng bēi cǎn de huà miàn měi de chéng shì biàn cǎn rěn yòu xiē rén bào zhe de qīn rén yòu xiē rén dǎo zhàn zhēng kuài diǎn 'ér jié shùjiù zhè yàng měi hǎo de fāngbiàn chéng liǎo zuò chōng mǎn shā de
   píng fēi zǒu liǎo de xīn zhōng yòu liǎo dào quán de shāng kǒushì jiè rén mín yào píngtíng zhǐ zhàn zhēngràng píng yǒng zhù rén jiān
  2. néng wàng de guò -- fǎn zhàn zhēng shèng 60 zhōu nián
   liù shí nián qián guónuò màn yóu hǎi tān duì yòu duì de měi guó yīng guó shì bīng mào zhe qiāng lín dàn xiàng qián fāng de diāo bǎo chōng jiē zhe de zhàn shì dǎo xià liǎoréng rán yòu rén hǎn zhe xiàng qián bēn páopiàn xiān xuè rǎn hóng liǎo zhěng hǎi tān……
   liù shí nián qián lián lín qián xiàn liàng yòu liàng díkǎ chē zài zhe gāng cóng xùn liàn yíng chū lái de xīn bīngjūn guān zài chē shàng hǎn zhe:“ men yào huó zhe de táo bīng!” huà yīn gāng luòjiù yòu méi dàn piàn chuān de tóu xīn bīng men bèi gǎn xià chēyòu de rén dào qiāng zhīyòu de rén zhǐ zhe dànkuò yīn duàn chóngfù huà:“ méi yòu dào qiāng degēn zài yòu qiāng de hòu miànyòu qiāng de tóng zhì shēng liǎoméi yòu qiāng de tóng zhì jiù de qiāng chōng fēng……”
   liù shí nián qiánzhōng guódōng běimǒu cūn zhuāngwǎn shàng míng guāng zhe bǎng de zhōng nián rén zhèng liǎo guà zhe hán guāng shǎn shǎn de dāo de dài zhuǎn guò shēn duì zhe qún cūn mín zhōng yòu shí suì de xiǎo huǒ yòu tóu bān bái de lǎo zhě men tóng yàng bēizhe dāo zhōng nián rén shuō:“ dōuméi ràng jiā rén zhī dào ?” zhòng réndōu chén zhōng nián rén shǒu huī,“ zǒu 。” bàn shí chén hòu jūn cǎn jiào shēngqiāng pào shēng jīn shǔ pèng zhuàng de shēng yīn jiē lián duànyuè guāng yìng zài dāo rèn shàng yòu liǎo bēi fèn de cǎisuí zhe dāo de huī dòng tíng shǎn yàosuí zhe zuì hòu shēng qiāng xiǎngzài zhǎo dào miàn shàng de yuè guāng……
   zhàn zhēngchú liǎo wáng huǐ mièshénme dōubù néng dài gěi menzhàn zhēng gěi men liú xià liǎo cǎn tòng de liú xià liǎo yīng xióngwèile zhèng píng 'ér xiàn shēn de yīng xióng men wàng wàng zhàn zhēngwàng wáng huǐ miègèng néng yìng wàng zhàn zhēng zhōng de yīng xióng menshì men jié shù liǎo zhàn zhēngtíng zhǐ liǎo huǐ mièyòng men de wángdài liǎo bié rén de wáng
   zhàn zhēng jié shù liǎojiù ràng men lái niàn chén shuì de yīng xióng
   liù shí nián hòu de jīn tiān guónuò màn yóu hǎi tāndāng nián zài xuè fèn zhàn de lǎo bīngchuān shàng liǎo guà mǎn xūn zhāng de jūn zhuāngzǒu zài shàngrén men xiàng men hècǎiwèitā men huān tóng shí men xiànlǎo bīng men de xiào róng chén zhòng……
   liù shí nián hòu de jīn tiāné luó hóng chǎngzhè shì qìng zhùhuò yīnggāi shuō niàn 'èr zhàn shèng liù shí zhōu nián de zhù yào chǎng suǒlái quán shì jiè de yīng xióng menshòu dào guó lǐng dǎo rén zūn jìngzàn sòng
   liù shí nián hòu de jīn tiānzhōng guódōng běimǒu xiǎo zhèn bān de xué shēngzài wèi shí duō suì de lǎo rén de dài lǐng xiàlái dào liǎo zuò niàn bēi xiàlǎo rén jiǎng shù liǎo dāng nián shā xìng cúntáo tuō de jīng rán shì dòng chàng liǎo shǒu lìng xuè fèi téng de :“ dāo xiàng rén tóu shàng kǎn ……” xué shēng men liú lèi liǎo……
   niànwèile néng wàng de guò
   kàng zhàn zhēng shèng zhāo shì mín zhèn xīng
   kàng zhàn zhēngshì 100 duō nián lái zhōng guó rén mín fǎn duì wài qīn wán quán shèng de mín jiě fàng zhàn zhēngmáo dōng céng tūn shān zhī shì xiàng shì rén xuān chēngzhōng guó de kàng zhàn zhēng shìzhàn zhēng shǐ shàng de guānzhōng huá mín de zhuàng jīng tiān dòng de wěi ”。 kàng zhàn zhēng shì zhōng huá mín cóng shuāi bài zǒu xiàng zhèn xīng de zhòng shǐ zhuǎn zhé
   kàng zhàn zhēng de shèng shǐ zhōng guó yīngyǒu de zuò yòng wèi zǒu xiàng shì jièzhè shì zhōng huá mín zhèn xīng de liáng hǎo kāi duān
   mín yào zǒu xiàng zhèn xīngjiù zhèng tuō jiā suǒ zǒu xiàng shì jièzhēng guó róng zhēng guó wèikàng zhàn zhēng de shèng gāo liǎo zhōng guó zài shì jiè shàng de shēng zhōng guó rén mín de xuè kàng zhàn jǐn shòu dào shì jiè rén mín de chóng jìnggèng zhòng yào de shì shēn wèi kōng qián gāo biǎo xiàn zàishǒu xiānfèi chú liǎo píng děng tiáo yuē。 1942 nián 10 yuè 9 yīng měi zhèng fēn bié tōng zhī zhōng guó zhèng shēng míng yuàn fàng zài huá zhì wài quán yòu guān quán zhī hòujīng guò tán pàn 1943 nián 1 yuè 11 wán chéng liǎo zhōng měizhōng yīng xīn yuēbìng shì fēn bié zài huá shèng dùn chóngqìng qiān yīng měi liǎng guó xiāo píng děng tiáo yuē shǐ zài zhōng guó xiǎng yòu quán de guó jiā fǎng xiào shōu huí liǎo fēn shī yóu zhàn zhēng de shèng dàn shōu huí liǎo kàng zhàn lái bèi běn qīn zhàn de piàn lǐng ér qiě guāng liǎo bèi běn zhàn bàn shì de tái wānpéng liè dǎochú liǎo xiāng gǎngào mén wài qiē yóu guó zhù jiè huò zhàn lǐng de lǐng jūn bèi shōu huíwài guó liè qiáng jué zhōng guó de zhí mín zhōng yòu huí dào guó huái bàozài zhōng guó zài guó shì zhōng de zuò yòng dào jiā qiáng。 1942 nián 1 yuè 1 zhōng guó zhòng yào chéng yuán guó de shēn fèn qiān shǔ liǎolián guó jiā xuān yán》。 1942 nián 11 yuè 22 zhōng guó zhèng zuò wéi zhàn zhēng zhōng de sān guó zhī yīng měi gòng tóng cān jiā liǎo kāi luó huì zhè huì shì 'èr shì jiè zhàn jiān méng guó yán jiū què dìng duì zuò zhànchǔlǐ zhàn hòu běn wèn de zhòng yào huì 。 1945 nián 4 yuè 25 zhì 6 yuè 26 yóu zhōngměiyīng 4 guó yāo qǐnglián guó jiā xuān yánde qiān guó cān jiā guó de dài biǎozài měi guó jiù jīn shān xíng liǎo lián guó zhì xiàn huì cóng zhōng guó zuò wéi lián guó de guó zhī 'ér zài shǐ zhōng guó hái chéng wéi zhè zuì guǎng fàn de guó zhì de 'ān quán shì huì 5 cháng rèn shì guó zhī
   kàng zhàn zhēng jiānzhōng huá mín shí xiàn liǎo mín guó lái zhí wèi néng shí xiàn de tǒng tuán jiézhè shì mín zhèn xīng de zhòng yào qián
   mín yào zǒu xiàng zhèn xīng kāi zhòng yào de qián mín de tuán jiékàng zhàn qián de zhōng guó zhèng zhì tái shàng huó yuè zhe zhǒng zhèng zhì shì chú liǎo guó gòng zhī jiān de duì zhàn zhēng wàihái yòu guó mín dǎng pài zhī jiānzhōng yāng zhèng fāng shí pài zhī jiān de dǒu zhēng fāng shí pài xiāng zhī jiān shì zhēng duóhùn zhàn zài shān suì dāng qián de qíng kuàng xiàzhōng huá mín zhǒng zhèng zhì liàng jiē zhōng bìng chéng jiàngòng tóng tuán jié zài kàng jiù guó de zhì xiàjié chéng guǎng fàn de tǒng zhàn xiàngòng tóng kàng mín rénshí xiàn liǎo zhōng huá mín de zhèn xīng
   guó gòng liǎng dǎng de zuò shì quán mín tuán jié de guān jiànguó gòng liǎng dǎng yuán xiān chǔyú huó de dǒu zhēng zhī zhōngdàn zài mín rèn gǎn de shǐ xiàzhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng zhù dòng gǎi biàn lüè zài chū tuán jié kàng de zhù zhāngbìng wéi kàng mín tǒng zhàn xiàn de shí xiàn zuò chū zhòng ràng guó mín dǎng kāi shǐ wán jiān chírǎng wài xiān 'ān nèide fǎn gòng zhèng dàn zài guó nèi wài zhǒng liàng de zuò yòng xiàzhōng jiē shòu jiàn kàng mín tǒng zhàn xiàn de zhù zhāngtóng gòng chǎn dǎng zhàn dǒuxíng chéng zhōng guó jūn duì zhì tuán jié zài kàng xià gòng tóng duì de xīn miàn
   zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng zài kàng zhàn zhēng zhōng dào duàn liàngèng jiā chéng shúgèng jiā jiān qiángzhèng zhì wēi wàng kōng qián gāochéng wéi zhōng huá mín zǒu xiàng zhèn xīng de zhù yào lǐng dǎo liàng
   kàng zhàn zhēng zhōngzhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng zhì dìng liǎo liè zhōng guó shí de xiànfāng zhēnzhèng gōu qiáo de pào shēng xiǎngzhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng hào zhào quán dǎng yuán quán guó rén mín zhì fèn kāi zhǎn shén shèng de mín wèi zhàn zhēng jiǔzhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng zhì dìng bìng biǎo liǎokàng jiù guó shí gāng lǐng》, chū dòng quán mín cān jiā kàng zhàn de wán quán zhèng què de quán miàn kàng zhàn xiàntóng shízhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng hái cóng dǒu zhēng de shí chū chū fǎn duì jiào tiáo zhù fǎn duì guān mén zhù jiān chí zhù biàn yuán yìng yòng kàng zhàn zhēng de shí jiànzài mín máo dùn jiē máo dùn jiāo zhì zuò yòng de qíng kuàng xiàzhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng jiān chí kàng mín tǒng zhàn xiàn zhōng de yuán biǎo xiàn liǎo chéng shú zhèng dǎng de ruì zhì
   kàng zhàn zhēng zào jiù liǎo guó dài rén cái men shì zhōng huá mín zhèn xīng de bǎo guì cái
   rén yuán zhàn shí hòu fāngmái tóu gānqián xīn yányùn cáng zài men shēn shàng de de 'ài guó xiàn shēn qíngchéng wéi tuī dòng zhōng huá mín jìn de zhí jiē dòng kàng zhàn zhēng zào jiù liǎo zhěng zhěng dài xué rén cái guāngmáo shēngzhú zhēnzhōu péi yuán yóuyán jiā qīnghuá luó gēng děng gǔgàn zhú chéng wéi xué dài tóu rén men jǐn qián xīn zuānyánér qiě zhòng shì péi yǎng qīng nián rén cáizhōng yāng yán jiū yuàn zhì yán jiū suǒ suǒ cháng guāng dài lǐng yán rén yuán duì guǎng nán běi jiāng jiàn děng zhì kuàng chǎn jìn xíng shí kǎo chábìng cǎi biāo běnhái huì zhì chū guǎng 'èr shí wàn fēn zhī de zhì nán lián jiào shòu yóu zàiyán jiū gōng zuò háo zhèng chángde qíng kuàng xiàxiě chū zhuān zhùduō yuán fēn zhī jié gòu zhèn dòng guāng 19 piān lùn wénjìn xíng liǎo guāng xué shí yànzhè jiāng xué xiào chángzhù míng xué jiā zhú zhēn zài kàng zhàn jiān biǎo liǎo jìn 40 piān wén zhāng xué xiàng xué xué děng xué yán jiū jiào jìn zhǎn
   kàng zhàn zhēng shèng de shǐ zhāo shì menzhōng guó rén mín rán néng jiān zhuó jué de yíng mín jiě fàng zhàn zhēng de shèng dìng néng gòu zài zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng de lǐng dǎo xiàshí xiàn zhōng huá mín xīn de zhèn xīng
   zuò wéi zhōng guó gōng mín huáng cháng suì dào de yán huáng wén míng de chéng zhě xiǎng shòu zhěmiàn duì mǒu xiē xiān bèi mǒu duàn bìng yáo yuǎn de shǐ ......
   yuè dài biǎo liǎo chén zhòngchén tòngchén zhǒng xuè huǒ gòu lián de fāng shì zhǒng xiāo yān màn shēng hǒu jiāo xiāng yìng chèn de fāng shì chànghè jué bié de fāng shì pūdǎozhēngzhá zhī 'ér de bēi zhuàng tài cún zài zhe
   yuè zhè tiān yīnggāi zuò diǎn shénme zuò diǎn shénmeyīn wéi zhī zhōng guó gōng mínjiù xiàng zhèn tòng zhī xīn shēngfēn miǎn zhī qīnshì de jiāng chóngwēn shǐràng cóng wǎn píng chéng gōu qiáo de kāi shǐ fān cóng 29 jūn 37 shī 219 tuán hái de qiāng shēng zhōng kāi shǐ xún zhǎo de jìng bèi men fèng xiàn chuàng zào de shǐ róng guāng
   yuè ràng zào huá de xīn zài miàn qián chén jìng xià láiyīn wéi shì yòu xuè yòu lèiyòu tòng yòu yòu róng guāng de zhōng guó gōng mínbàn suí míng qīng fēng de chuī jiāng pěng shǒu zhàn dǒu shǐ shī shǒu gāng gāng bèi cóng shǐ de chén 'āi zhōng lāo chū de míng shì zhī shì xiě gěi dāng nián zhàn dǒu zài zuì qián xiàn de 29 jūn de wěi sòng :“ gōu qiáo gōu qiáonán 'ér fén zài qiáowěi rěn tòng píng bǎo miǎn shàng dāo wèi yìng zhàn zhuàngtǐng jiàn 'ér shì jīnzhāo gōu qiáo gōu qiáo gōng bào guó zài qiáo!”
   zài de xióng zhuàng jié zòu yīn yùn dòng xià méi yòu yóu kàng fènméi yòu yóu luò lèijiāng nán rén de lèixiàn gěi wéi guó 'ér zhànwéi píng 'ér zhànwéi xiǎng 'ér zhàn de guāng róng xiān bèizhè shì zhǒng róng yàoshì zuò wéi zhōng guó gōng mín de róng xìng dài chuān yuè shí kōng de xīn líng gǎn zhī dài bèi zhì wén míng pào ruǎn de xīn néng xiàng men yàng jiān qiáng jiān rènzhí zhù 'ér wèi
   zài gōu qiáo de shí shī zhù shì xià piàn shǐ zhèn tòng zhī guó mín jué xǐng zhī zhàn shì fèn zhī men yòu rèn dài zhe jiù de xīn 'ér píng diào 'ér miǎn huáiyòng xīn hún tiào wàng
   dāng yáng xiàng xiān bèi de bèi yǐng yàng tóu guà zài men de liǎn shàngdāng xià zhī fēng guǒ zhe gāng liè chuán de shì miàn 'ér zhì men yào yòng gǎn 'ēn de xīn gōng hòu yíng jiē , xiàng zuò shí shī yàng xiàng xiàng men zhì jìng , yǒng yuǎnyǒng yuǎn .......
   yīn wéi zhè shì néng wàng què de !
   niàn kàng zhàn shèng 60 zhōu nián
   xiàn zài , men de shēng huó shí fēn měi hǎo shì fǒu xiǎng guòxiàn zài de xìng shēng huó lái dezhè shì zhàn shì yòng gǔn tàng gǔn tàng de xiān xuè huàn lái dezhè dài jià tài liǎojīn tiānràng men lái guò de diǎn diǎn
   zài kàng zhàn zhēng shǐ wén zhāng zhōng kàn dào liǎo pào huǒ lián tiānnóng yān gǔn gǔn de zhàn chǎng mǎn shēn xiān xuèhàn liú jiā bèifèn pīn de jūn zhàn shì menwàn shān cóng zhōngqīng shā zhàng zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng lǐng dǎo de hòu kàng yóu jiàn 'ér dào chù chěng yīng háoyàn líng duì hòu gōng duìtiě dào yóu duì dào zhàn léi zhàn què zhàn…… shǐ jiāo kuáng shí de běn qīn lüè zhě xiàn dào hòu rén mín zhàn zhēng de wāng yáng hǎi hái kàn dào liǎo 19 jūn zhì degǎn duìchū qián jiē shòu zhǎngguān de zhǐ shìjiē zhe,“ èr de zhàn huǒ shǒu xiān zài zhá běi rán shāo 19 jūn chén zhe yìng zhàn hái kàn dào kàng zhàn 1 yuè 27 hòu jūn zhǔn bèi kāi huǒ de xiāo shǐ zhù zài běi chuān dài de shàng hǎi mín fēn fēn yǒng xiàng jiè bìnànzuì hòucài yán kǎi jūn cháng lín qián xiàn zhǐ huī……
  “ sōng huì zhànzhōng bǎi zhuàng shìde zhōng zhēn jiǎng zhāng,“ xuè zhàn tái 'ér zhuāngde shā dāo,“ hàn huì zhànzhōng 3000 rén de wàn jiā lǐng jié zhōng jiǎo huò de zhàn pǐn…… kàng zhàn chū guó mín dǎng shù bǎi wàn jūn duì duì jūn jìn gōng jìn xíng liǎo zhèng miàn zuò zhàngěi jūn chén zhòng fěn suì liǎo běn jūn guó zhù zhě zhàn juéde měi mèng
  “ kàng shēng kàng kàng jiù guó chéng wéi měi tóng bāo de shén shèng tiān zhí!”“ píng jīn wēi huá běi wēi zhōng huá mín wēi zhǐ yòu quán mín shí xíng kàng zhàncái shì men de chū 。”“ jiān chí kàng zhànjiān chí chí jiǔ zhànjiān chí tǒng zhàn xiànzuì hòu shèng rán shì zhōng guó de。”
   zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎngshuài xiān chuī xiǎng kàng zhàn de hào jiǎo。 1937 nián shì biànbào zài zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng de tuī dòng xiàguó gòng liǎng dǎng pāo 'ēn yuàn zài zǒu dào zhōng huá mín quán miàn shén shèng kàng zhàn cóng liáo yuán zhī shì rán shāo lái
   zhè chǎng zài 1945 nián 9 yuè 3 yíng de zhàn zhēng shèng quán rán tóng wǎng 110 nián qián de jiá zhàn zhēngcóng 1840 nián kāi shǐ dào kàng zhàn zhēng shèng de 105 nián jiānjīhū suǒ yòu de zhōng xiǎo guó zhù guó jiādōu qīn lüè guò zhōng guóér men wéi yíng dejiù shì 60 nián qián de chǎng shèng shì jìn 100 nián lái pín ruò de zhōng guó zài yīcháng shēng cún wáng de mín zhàn zhēng zhōng shèng zhè chǎng shèng gǎi biàn liǎo zhōng huá mín de shǐ mìng yùnhuàn xǐng liǎo chén shuì liǎo shì de zhōng guó
   shǐ xué jiā chén yín céng shuō :“ guó wángshǐ miè”, yīn wéi xiū shǐ mín jīng shén shàng shēng shì”。 zài 2005 nián
   kàng zhàn zhēng shèng 60 zhōu nián zhī liǎo jiě zhè duàn bēi zhuàng 'ér de shǐzuò wéi míng zhōng guó xué shēng shì bàng dàiquè yòu shì jiàn nán chéng zài de rèn
   tóng xué menzhàn shì men jiù shì zhè yàng pāo tóu xuèyòng hàn shuǐ xiān xuè huàn lái de xīn zhōng guóràng men wàng guó chǐhǎohǎo xué chéng wéi guó de dòng liáng zhī cáijiāng lái zhèn xīng zhōng huá
   mìng zhàn shì yǒng chuí xiǔzhàn zhēng shì bào
  
   yòu guān zhàn zhēng de míng yán
   yòng bīng zhī dàogōng xīn wéi shànggōng chéng wéi xiàxīn zhàn wéi shàngbīng zhàn wéi xià。 ( sān guó · zhū liàng )
   shì bǎi zhàn bǎi shèngfēi shàn zhī shàn zhě zhàn 'ér rén zhī bīngshàn zhī shàn zhě 。 ( chūn qiū · sūn )
   dào zhě duō zhùshī dào zhě guǎ zhù。 ( zhàn guó · mèng )
   tiān shí rén 。 ( zhàn guó · mèng )
   shèng bīng jiā zhī chángshàn yòng bīng zhě néng yīn bài wéi chéng。 ( jìn · zhāng fāng )
   wéi yòu zhě fāng kàn dào zhàn zhēng jié shù。 ( · bólātú )
   zhèng méi yòu shì néng méi yòu zhèng shì bào zhèng。 ( guó · )
   bīng mín shì shèng zhī běn。 ( máo dōng )
   jìn tuì tuì zhuī zhù rǎo 。 ( máo dōng )


  War between the political groups, ethnic (tribal), with the national struggle between the highest form of conflict is a dispute the highest and most violent of means, usually the quickest most effective solution.
  Can also be interpreted as the use of violent means on the order of destruction and maintenance, collapse and reconstruction. All times of war, no exceptions.
  Since the emergence of mankind, it has not stopped; war with the social revolution, bringing a new pattern. The ancient war between various tribes, to promote national integration and state formation, is also the direct cause of great national movement; country's internal war between different ethnic groups, to promote national independence and the birth of new countries; country's internal political groups war, to bring about regime change, as civil war.
  Comparison of war and armed conflict against the form of war showed, first, the cruelty, both by all available means to attack the other side of violence; two devastating against time to destroy the other party the expense of the party; third purpose until the other side to achieve the objective; Fourth, persistence, conventional war, it lasted for years or decades, modern high-tech war going on for several months to several years. Any war have been the planning and preparation.
  War-related terms for the war zone, combat vehicles, combat, tactical, battle, battlefield, prisoners of war, strategic, tactical reconnaissance, war, war reparations, war crimes.
  See
  Peace - Justice - social revolution
  Military - strategist
  War - campaign - fighting
  Cold War - the arms race
  Civil war
  Military confrontation - armed conflict
  Weapons - weapons
  China's history of war
  Competitive struggle
  List of World War
  The nature of war
  Is the opposing sides in order to achieve certain political, economic purposes of the armed struggle. War in class society, is used to solve the class and class, ethnic and national, state and national, political groups and the conflict between political groups the highest forms of struggle. It is the continuation of politics by violent means, is politics with bloodshed.
  Everyone
  Yearning for peace
  The origin of war
  War appeared in the late primitive society. According to archaeological evidence indicating that the first war in the early Stone Age. This shows, the human population from the original to the present, about 23 million years Di history, the history of war to a Wan Nian Hai Bu (Shu Shang Ling Yi argument million years). War is primitive clan or tribal alliances between tribes, to fight for the survival of the land, rivers, forests and other natural wealth, even to rush marriage, blood revenge and ethnic conflict, and then evolved into a primitive state of war. This war is a war with the class society is essentially different. It does not have a political purpose and class oppression, the nature of slavery, war captives, not kill, is eaten. Later, with the productivity and development of animal husbandry replaced matriarchy patriarchy, agriculture, handicrafts, with the development of commodity production, with surplus production of goods, with private property owners and slaves there, bud private ownership, class, to "the ancient tribes of the tribal war, has begun to degenerate into looting of livestock on land and sea, the slave and the ongoing looting of treasures, into a normal make a living." ("Karl Marx and Engels Military Collection" II, p. 413) become more frequent in the war, driven by the disintegration of primitive mankind entered the slave society. Since then, the war became a political tool, the highest means of class struggle. Private ownership, class oppression, and economic conflicts of interest, as the basic causes of war. Predatory and anti-exploitation, oppression and anti-oppression, aggression, and aggression, hegemony and counter hegemony, expansion and anti expansion of the war, has become a special class society, an inevitable phenomenon. 80 to the 20th century, in a 3500 years of recorded time, there were over 14,531 world wars. Imperialism, hegemony is the root of modern war. In the present and future, the factors that lead to war are diverse, chief of which are competing spheres of influence, territorial disputes, boundary disputes, plundering of strategic resources, competition for the market, ideological struggles, religious conflicts, ethnic conflicts, etc., these factors is the direct result of modern warfare.
  Classification of the war
  War, war and injustice into justice, war, war is a political purpose by the decision. Just war include: the slave uprising peasants, the peasants the revolutionary war, class war of liberation, wars of national liberation, anti-aggression, self-defense, war and so on. Just war is a fight for the interests of the people, the community plays a huge role in promoting the development of historical development of the locomotive. In contrast, an unjust war include: hegemony of war, counter-revolutionary war, colonial wars, imperialist war, a war of aggression, etc., is to safeguard the interests of the exploiting class and the reactionary class politics, and contrary to the fundamental interests of the people community development, is push people into disasters of war. If the Japanese invasion of China, from the "918 Incident" to the Japanese surrender, in 14 years time, causing the Chinese people tremendous disaster, the Chinese military and civilian casualties number more than 3,500 people, China's official property damage and war consumed more than 1,000 billion U.S. dollars, 500 billion U.S. dollars in indirect economic losses. Support a just war against an unjust war, this is our fundamental attitude towards the war.
  Future war, will be the main local war, but the world does not eliminate the danger of war. Warfare will continue to conventional war-based, but can not rule out the possibility of using nuclear weapons. War, the general trend is to continue to develop in the direction of high-tech. With the emerging high-tech weapons will be the emergence of new branches may arise from the "space forces" to the "days of war" and by "deep-sea combat troops" in the deep sea or submarine warfare; "robot equipped with force" Intelligent robots will be war; electronic warfare, information war will show their talents; visible confrontation, intense infrared countermeasure race. This trend, the war will change the traditional style and methods of warfare; war sudden, destructive brutality, destruction and war will be an unprecedented increase consumption; the war depends on the overall national strength increased, war, security task more difficult; operational command, operational coordination, communication support will be more complex and difficult. Above all, strong demand to create new theory of war, strategy and tactics. High-tech war on people of the military, politics, culture and scientific knowledge, can command a higher demand. Familiar with modern scientific knowledge and technology wise and brave people who will control the determinants of high-tech victory.
  World war the possibility of being stopped, but did not eliminate risk. As long as people of the world work together to develop the forces of peace and war, the power constraints, we can delay or stop the new world war. War is bound to extinction. Only people around the world work together to achieve communism, to completely eliminate the root causes of the war, the war dead, so that mankind has entered the permanent peace of heaven.
  Chinese ancient books called the war for the war, war, sign, cutting, soldiers. Warring States period, Bingshu "Wu" already has a "war". History of the war and its causes generated a variety of different views. Naturalism War scholars believe that war is rooted in the natural environment and human biological nature, and that war is natural and eternal phenomenon. Religious war commentators say that war is God's punishment, and with supernatural power to explain the causes of war. Racist believes that the causes of war is the difference between the pros and cons of national. Geo Politics of Modern scholars believe that the war is based on the geographical environment, that is, competition for living space and natural resources will certainly arise. Malthusian view that, overpopulation and hunger is the real reason for war. Historical materialism that the war never had neither, nor is eternal, and war is the social productive forces and production relations developed to a certain stage of the product, is in private ownership is produced, Sui Zhao class and the state of formation, Chuxianyapo and oppressed only appear. There are various types of war history, including aggression and self-defense war; just wars and unjust wars, traditional war and modern warfare; local wars and world wars and many other types.
  World War II Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor the United States, followed by the United States declared war on Japan
  Humanity today is in a new era of technological revolution. The rapid development of science and technology, the global deepening of social interaction and expansion of the war occurred, the development has a significant effect. Not only the traditional cold war weapon of war by the transition to a hot weapon of war, but also the impact of the war range from local to global expansion. Correspondingly, the peace force to stop the war and also the continuous development of technical means, war is also from the purely military aptitude political, economic and technical development.
  In human history, war has always been spread, and form a unique human history chapter. According to statistics, from the earth 5,000 years since the emergence of civilization, the human has undergone more than 15,000 war, there are several million people were killed in the war, in which more than 5,000 years, the human race 500 years of living in a peaceful environment. In other words, every 100 years, humans have at least 90 years of living in a state of war.
  Since the 90s of the 20th century, the world took place more than 100 war, which involved more than 90 countries ... ...
  The typical first-generation warfare - two signs Caesar Britain. Characterized by the use of knives, arrows, spears and other cold weapons and heavy armor close combat.
  The typical second-generation war - the Napoleonic Wars. Characterized by the invention of firearms, gunpowder, smooth-bore type device into the war.
  The typical third-generation warfare - two world wars. Characterized by tanks, aircraft, ships, and modern transportation have all been used.
  The typical fourth-generation warfare - United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima, Japan, characterized by destructive consequences of a total disaster.
  The typical fifth-generation war - the Gulf War. Characterized by information technology, electronic, through the surgical precision strikes, launch high-precision long-range, large Click injury and defensive weapons, assault force, the new physical principle weapons.
  On a new prospective study of world war
  Young scholar Liu weeks in the "prophecy on the future of mankind," a paper presented on the World Unity and the Third World War in the forward-looking predictions. The prophecy reads as follows:
  Predictions about the future of mankind
  (A) of the world's future and unity of the human newborn. If not attributable to human extinction, it has to become new.
  (B) the advent of economic globalization, the world unified by a vague vision, becomes a more and more clear close-range and irreversible historical trend.
  (C) when the world can unity and reunification, decided on the contradictions of economic globalization and the development of these contradictions.
  (D) the principal contradiction of economic globalization:
  With the continuous deepening of economic globalization, the international trend of economic activity continued to strengthen, the economic activities between countries in the interaction, interdependence and increasingly interconnected. Therefore, countries in the coordination of economic activities has become increasingly important and more urgent. This means that under the conditions of economic globalization, economic development coordination between countries have become increasingly demanding.
  On the other hand, with the deepening of economic globalization, the market is increasingly reflected in the global market, so competition is increasingly reflected in the global competition. Competition, globalization, the inevitable conflict between the capital countries growing more and more profoundly. Because of the deepening conflict intensified, the basis for coordination between countries is getting weaker. Therefore, the form sometimes Hui reflected in some countries to form some kind of alliance between operators to increase coordination, but the essence of such coordination allied countries, but yes coordination between Li Yong allies with the Union Wai national struggle. Therefore, global coordination, this coordination of the local nature of the increase, not to increase the performance of global coordination, but to reduce the performance of global coordination. Country some regional organizations (such as NATO, EU, ASEAN) role of Jia Jiang, which is precisely with the United Nations (Quan Qiu Xing Zuzhi) the role of the weakened, this era of economic globalization is the deterioration of global coordination Zuihao Note. So, on the one hand the times of economic globalization on the global coordination of economic development, more requirements, on the one hand is the world's economic activities are more inconsistent. This is the contradiction of economic globalization and development of various major foundation.
  Specifically, the main contradiction of economic globalization are the following:
  A contradiction in developed countries
  (E) developed countries mostly in the relatively complete social welfare and social security system as a regulator of social class contradictions effective tools in the social class relations guarantee the Xiangdui harmony. However, social welfare and social security system, complete, and mainly relied on government's heavy taxes on businesses. Is mainly dependent on the capital class to pay the high taxes to the government, which relies on the capital class, the class of the working class concessions.
  (6) However, the emergence and development of economic globalization will inevitably lead to social welfare and social security system, progressive and irreversible damage. Development of economic globalization, so that capitalists can be taken for granted in developed countries will be transferred to the low corporate taxes in developing countries, in order to avoid heavy domestic taxes. In this case, the developed countries, social welfare and social security system, which is bound to be the Internal Revenue's 减少 impact and 破坏.
  (7) and this synchronization, as part of the corporate shift to low taxes in developing countries, will inevitably lead to rising domestic unemployment. Marked rise in the unemployment rate has increased staff to be hired, to be servants of the capitalists employ to increase mean there will be greater choice, and thus can hire lower paid staff. In this way, the hired class wages will continue to deteriorate and they often face the risk of unemployment.
  Second, the conflicts in developing countries
  (Ix) the current nature of economic globalization is the globalization of the developed countries, the developed countries, another name for economic expansion. Therefore, the current conditions of economic globalization, the world economy is operating, mainly reflected as follows: 1, developed countries, the influx of a large number of product markets in developing countries, and seek to gradually monopolize the market; 2, developed countries, labor-intensive enterprises and high polluting enterprises as well as an attempt to avoid heavy taxation of enterprises, large transfer to developing countries; 3, the developing countries only in energy, raw materials, primary products or some other high-tech products in the composition of the original limited product areas, only an edge, it may large-scale access to developed countries.
  Therefore, economic globalization and the reality is: the developing countries more and more deeply into a developed country market, and the energy base of raw material base and the dumping of industrial waste landfill. So, that economic globalization is actually yes a "one-way degree of economic globalization", it is not the developing countries of economic globalization, Er Shi developed the economic globalization, the developed countries, another name for economic expansion.
  (10) economic globalization, the economic expansion that is developed. This expansion, in the name of the global resource integration, so that economies of developing countries becoming more and more developed economies of the client, its national economic system become more and more deformed and fragile, more and more inseparable from the developed countries "Help." Thus, the intensity increasing in the developed countries, "help", the whole economic development of developing countries is getting worse, the international community is growing polarization, the gap between north and south. This is the current reality.
  (11) as developed countries, the influx of products, compared to higher costs in developing countries, higher prices and lower quality products is rapidly losing its market. Many attempts to enter the international market to and competes with companies in developed countries and enterprises in a brutal market competition, in its door was within a flood of foreign products to squeeze the. (Developing countries have a more competitive form of "multinational corporations" the quantity and quality are very low).
  (12) is not only the influx of products developed in developing countries, the capitalists have also developed the company, factories and mines open to developing countries. That the economic lifelines of the developing countries by the developed countries to gradually mastered.
  (13) the bankruptcy of national industries in developing countries and by acquisition, resulting in mass unemployment. Of the workers, only a small number of foreign companies can be hired or joint ventures - as enterprises in developed countries is far less than the required staff needed to staff of national industry. Thus, the increase in unemployment in developing countries has become an inevitable phenomenon.
  (14) the increase in unemployment, also brought the entire class wages were a decline in employment.
  (15) developing countries generally lack the more complete social welfare and social security system. Therefore, the unemployed and the living environment of the class were hired only multiplied worse than in developed countries. This class of developing countries more than developed countries on the intensification of conflicts, violence was a spontaneous class struggle more vulnerable than the developed countries. Therefore, swept through the storm of class struggle in developing countries, developing countries will also be a general lack of ease because of its internal class contradictions of economic power, but occurred earlier than in developed countries.
  The contradiction between the three developed and developing countries
  (16) the current economic globalization, developed countries led economic globalization, the developed countries, another name for economic expansion. The early stages of this expansion, will give developing countries some superficial prosperity. But with the development and deepening of the economic lifelines of the developing countries will gradually be developed to master. Therefore, the essence of this expansion is the developed countries while developing economies in the merger, the new colonialism, but more irresponsible Terra Tragedy of colonialism, is wrapped with beautiful words pirate style colonial plunder. This is currently the international community to the rich getting richer, poor getting poorer in real source.
  (17) Thus, the contradiction between developed and developing countries can not reconcile the contradictions.
  (18) At present, the endless war in the Middle East situation, it is this contradictory result of the development. Israel Palestine war, the U.S. war in Iraq, etc., are developed in terms of its real bully looting developing countries, developing resistance to this oppressive plunder of war, is based on the fight and control the energy powerhouse of the war in the Middle East .
  (19) such a war, the future will be increased, rather than the less continue. Reasons for the war will become more diverse, but no matter how many parcels lies real face of war, only makes the true nature and consequences of the war, more and more real clear.
  (20) currently growing acts of terrorism around the world, is an outward manifestation of this contradiction. Military invasion of the developing countries against developed countries, economic exploitation of an asymmetric war. This behavior is radical in form and unreasonable, but study the root causes of its occurrence, but can be found to contain a certain degree of rational kernel.
  (21) In short, the deepening conflict between developed and developing countries, are global and irreversible progress.
  The contradiction between the four countries
  (22) development of economic globalization, also means that the developed countries in worldwide markets and resources around the development of the battle.
  (23) since the end of the Cold War to the Soviet Union two Pa (bipolar) against each other as the main feature of the old international order was broken. When the sky wave by political polarization.
  (24) political multi-polarization, in essence, is the opposite of U.S. unipolar hegemony.
  (25) political multi-polarization, is essentially a "more dominant," a blueprint for a new international order. It is the powers of States opposed to the U.S. unipolar hegemony system behavior program. Therefore, it can be said that all powers including the U.S. "hegemony" of the product.
  Therefore, developing countries are not in the "multipolar" list, the multi-polar powers only a "multipolar."
  (26) the emergence of political multi-polarization. Qin Chinese history to match, that is: Age and Evolution of the end of the Warring States era of cracks at the arrival.
  (27) The United States attempted to maintain its unipolar superpower hegemony, while other powers are attempting to establish their own country's local hegemony, to deny the U.S. global hegemony. Therefore, political multi-polarization is itself a contested process.
  (28) around the struggle of political multi-polarization, is essentially a reflection of economic struggle between great powers, while serving the economic struggle between great powers. During the 2003 Iraq war, British West differences with Germany, France and Russia, is the product of conflicting economic interests.
  (29) With the continuous deepening of economic globalization, the developed countries to the market and the competition for resources, will inevitably develop into more and more, more and more serious political and military struggle. This is absolutely inevitable.
  (30) since the last century since the Cold War, the emergence of nuclear weapons, big powers in dealing with mutual relations have maintained the utmost restraint. Therefore, large-scale war since the Cold War, basically bully the big bullying the small war or proxy war between the major powers (that is, from a small country carried out on behalf of the war powers).
  (31) war was "to resolve classes and class, ethnic and national, state and national, political groups and political groups, to a certain stage of development of the highest forms of struggle as a conflict" ("Selected Works of Mao Zedong" p. 155).
  "War is the nation and the nation, state and national, class and class, political groups and political groups among the highest form of struggle" (ibid., p. 166).
  (32) Therefore, war is the product of irreconcilable contradictions. Irreconcilable conflict is the "cause" of war is "fruit."
  (33) Therefore, the Cold War has not broken out among the major powers because the nature of large-scale war - the conflict between great powers, there are still some room for reconciliation. The fear of a devastating nuclear war threat to humanity, only the surface reasons.
  (34) Therefore, in an irreconcilable contradiction between the real case of nuclear war, devastating threat to humanity, will not become an obstacle to the outbreak of war.
  (35) present on the nuclear war threat to mankind's destructive propaganda, just a logical hypothetical reasoning.
  Five contradictory interaction of various
  (36) above are contradictory (the contradictions within developed countries, developing countries, conflicts between developed and developing countries, conflicts, contradictions between the developed countries) the development, not in isolation, but interact, mutual stimulation and synergistic. - And therefore the development of interactive and linkage.
  (37) the contradiction between the developed countries, with the contradiction between developed and developing countries are intertwined. Contention between the developed one of the main content is on developing markets and resources control. Meanwhile, the developed countries to developing countries to control markets and resources, but also in the mutual struggle for the establishment and existence.
  (39) the more developed countries, developing countries should have the control to increase their income, the more developing countries to increase the intensity of exploitation and plunder, the greater will be the damage to the developing countries. The greater the damage to the developing countries, their domestic situation more worse, domestic class contradictions will be more serious. Conversely, the more serious in developing countries domestic class contradictions, but also the contradiction between developing and developed countries will become increasingly complex and profound.
  (40) to deepen the conflict between the developed countries, the deepening conflict between developed and developing countries will make a profit to foreign countries the space is limited. Therefore, "trapped within the outer choosing the return of the" - loss of profits in foreign parts, bound from China make up, bound with a strengthening of domestic exploitation and reduce the domestic social welfare and social security costs of the approach to be up. Therefore, the domestic class contradictions will inevitably increase. Similarly, the intensification of internal conflicts, will force developed countries to increase the strength of its external struggles. Thus the conflict between the developed countries, the contradiction between developed and developing countries will become more serious.
  (41) Therefore, summary, - the contradiction between developed countries, developing countries, conflicts between developed and developing countries, conflicts, contradictions between the developed countries - these types of conflicts will be of mutual affect, stimulate and promote each other, access to double development.
  (42) Therefore,
  ① the revolutionary turmoil in developed countries and developing countries will be inevitable revolutionary crisis, and will surely break out in advance (also popular in today's world of "corruption Tide" will also play a catalytic role).
  ② bullying developed countries, developing countries, counter-violence of the war will further increase, promotion and development.
  ③ developed countries (especially military power) should the outbreak of war will; Third World War will break out. And be better than people can imagine the outbreak sooner.
  6 Conclusion
  (43) conflicts in developed countries, developing countries, conflicts between developed and developing countries, conflicts, contradictions between the developed countries - these conflicts under the conditions of economic globalization and intensification of development, are deeply deep rooted in - the coordination of economic globalization and the requirements of the global economy growing, while the country's economic activity is in fact more and more inconsistent - on top of this basic contradiction.
  (44) under the conditions of economic globalization, "the development requirements of the global economy" and "national economic activity," the contradiction between, in essence, economic globalization and political multi-polarization of the conflict. Because the countries in the economic activities become increasingly incompatible, it is mainly one of political multi-polarization.
  (45) economic base determines the superstructure. History of the development of human society is constantly adapting to economic base of a superstructure of history. When the economic foundation to the times when the feudal economy, the superstructure of slavery can not long continue to exist. When the economic foundation to the era of the capitalist economy, the capitalist superstructure is bound to replace the feudal superstructure. So, when the economic base of the superstructure, what change made the request, the superstructure will inevitably occur in accordance with the requirements change. - This is a historical reality, but also the laws of history.
  (46) Economic globalization is the economic base of the area. The scope of political multi-polarization part of the superstructure.
  (47) political multi-polarization, economic globalization is not compatible with the superstructure.
  (48) economic globalization, global production factor requirements as between countries and regions have become increasingly close cooperation and collaboration. Therefore, also requires countries to deal with mutual economic relations, more consideration to the overall global economic development, rather than a country's "interests" undermine global economic development, "the public interest." Only in this way, side of the world economy, otherwise it will hinder the healthy development of world economy.
  (49) So - Economic globalization requires global coordination functions of the "government organizations" to ensure the healthy development of the global economy. Economic globalization requires global "integration" functions of the corresponding superstructure. Economic globalization will inevitably lead to political unity of the world.
  (50) So - the current era of economic globalization, the development of various contradictory results, is bound to divide the nation-state carved out a number attributed to dominate the world. Widespread in developed and developing countries within the revolutionary turmoil and war in the developed and developing countries, and war between countries, ultimately there is only one destination, and that is: to unify the world.
  (51) So - revolution inevitable outbreak of war would inevitably break out - the outbreak of World War III inevitable, inevitable world unity. This is a historical necessity, this is a scientific truth. Can anyone able to stop.
  (52) Therefore, for this era, the peace so it is important, because of the lack of peace; war so important because only by war, wars and to win the human permanent peace, to win the world unity and human newborn.
  April 1911, after a failed uprising in Guangzhou Huanghuagang, Central League in Shanghai Yangtze River basin planning will always attempt to revolt, sent to Wuhan and Literary Society, will be linked together to speed up preparations for the Wuhan uprising in the process of revolutionary groups. The insight of two revolutionary groups, feel a heavy responsibility intifada, the uprising ever had a joint mindset. After several months of repeated consultations, the final decision in August 1911 the joint. During this period, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Sichuan and other places of the Paul movement surged, particularly in Sichuan, Paul has developed into a revolt. Qing panic, around their plans to suppress. September 21, Ting-chu Dulv Hubei army so quickly arrived in Sichuan, Hubei and Eighth Army forces most of the town who owned the 16th Association of Sichuan, another part of the troops stationed in Hanyang, Hankou and his county outside the city, forces inside and outside the provincial capital Only 14 standard about seven thousand people, to participate in literary community, together will other revolutionary groups and tendencies about the ancient revolutionary soldiers more than one third. The war started, soldiers will happen anyway. Extremely favorable situation on the Wuchang Uprising. September 24 had. Literary Society and together will be together Wuchang rouge Lane on the 11th will be held with authorities on both sides and the standard of more than 60 business representatives attended the joint meeting, the resolution of the uprising of the plan and determine the military and political responsible person, the military, Jiang Yiwu head of the Literary Society was elected as the revolutionary army commander, who together will be responsible for Sun Wu was cited as chief of staff, however. Politically, the hand will be elected head of the public Liu Preparatory Office of the Prime Minister for political. Wuchang uprising headquarters located on the street 85 small body of literature within social, political, Baoshan Preparatory Office, located in Hankou 14. Uprising date go to October 6, 1911 (Mid-Autumn Festival). In the separately prepared, the pain of time, the uprising has extended the date of October 11. Then, in the middle of Shanghai's Alliance always worry about a place in Wuhan uprising unreliable, there are 11 provinces while Xing uprising can only win the argument. The news spread to Wuhan, Wuhan, some of the leaders of the once so hesitant.
  Night, the street uprising small headquarters was surrounded, police broke into the house. Liu Fu-based hurriedly arrested in the bomb did not blow, Peng Chufan also caught, Jiang Yiwu Ma gown by wearing a robe and build long braids are not police attention, Chengxi escape. Yang Hongsheng partisan camps in the delivery of ammunition to the police while being tracked, self-inflicted mistakes bomb fall into an opponent. Since martial law throughout the city, gates closed, artillery command do not get the service outside the city, the night 12:00 uprising not been possible.
  October 10 morning, Pengchu Fan, Liu Fu-based, Yang Hongsheng three Patriots in Hubei and Hunan Governor spread the news of the Department of heroic martyrdom, military and police raids are still underway. Mobilized many of the revolutionaries and the New Army soldiers said to myself in this life and death in one fell swoop. With nothing and die, as desperate to survive. Uprising situation ready to go, explosive. Night 7 pm, in the eighth gate in the town-owned engineering and eighth camp barracks, the first occurrence of soldiers mutiny, a gunshot rang out, a few commissioned officers were killed, the chief representative of the partisan camp, after the New Army Team project (equivalent to class president) Xiong Bingkun rushed immediately towards the rate of dozens of insurgents in and around the door Chu Lookout armory. Armory soldiers stationed in the camp of coordinated action, the occupation of the armory, and opened the garage door. Mutinous troops are in arms, lift. At this time, gathered in the hope that Taiwan insurgents Chu about three hundred people. As Sun Tzu injured patient, Jiang Yiwu escape when the police raid, the other leaders of the uprising, or martyrdom, or arrested at the scene on the rudderless, not unity of command. Xiong Bingkun the presence of the highest posts, the total charge of the scene as a representative of the command, try to stabilize the morale of the troops. At this time, there are soldiers proposal to avoid the uprising left up teams of officers (equivalent to captain) Zhaolin get as commander in chief. Xiong Bingkun whole situation in mind, consider their own position lower base level, converting about the situation, to have negative consequences for the uprising, was pleased to comply with the soldiers request, but give Zhaolin as temporary commander. Wu informed the members of the Japanese original, the latter did not participate in any revolutionary organization, but this person capable, have a certain ability to command. Wu expectations, he immediately ordered the troops to strengthen Chu Lookout as part of the warning area, while re-sent with other revolutionary forces inside and outside the city link. Inside and outside the city since the revolution in military affairs that have to build Chu Lookout.
  Forces in the uprising, while Chu Lookout assembly, Zhao-Lin Wu, Xiong Bingkun rate of mutinous troops had to Hubei and Hunan Governor Department (now Wuchang Shipyard), the launch into the attack, the battle very hard, but not be able to return. South Lake artillery into the city, Chu Lookout, Snake Hill and other places of the shelling began, the war situation in a turnaround. The standard New Army uprising in response to the soldiers doing more, doing more than most Xianshibumiao officer, life insurance from the camp, at the moment, Hubei and Hunan Governor signs Bac Switzerland, the eighth control and anti-business town, Admiral Zhang Biao, General Office hall supervision Iron Zhong order to stop their internal response to the Executive Force and organized forces to defend Dushu reliable, full-suppressing insurgents, resulting in offensive Dushu war, encountered many obstacles. After the transfer clock, re-organized attack on Du Shu forces. And soldiers in three columns, bloody battle in the streets started. As the darkness it rain, low visibility targets, guns are not repeated in the hair, so it was risking impulse to Dushu fire near to the fire as the symbol to improve the hit rate of bombardment. Then, Du Shu Qian Yafang hit. Rui Zhong Hui and iron, see the hopeless situation, hurriedly fled in breaking the back wall of the Department of Hospitals of a warship on the Yangtze River. Zhang Biao is still its headquarters (the eighth town near the headquarters in Du Shu) recalcitrant. After the rebels attacked three times, finally artillery in close collaboration with the Governor at dawn before the capture of the town of Department and the headquarters of the eighth. Zhang Biao in his command fled to Hankow before being tackled. The rebels then invincible, Fan Tai Yamen been quickly occupied by the rebels.
  After a night of bloody fight lasting to the morning of October 11, Wuchang was liberated. 9 Point 18 star Revolutionary Army flag flying high above the head of Wuchang City. The next day, the rebels then recovered Hankou and Hanyang, Wuhan three all in the hands of the Revolutionary Army
  Now, our life was good. Can you ever wondered, now a happy life here? This is hot, but soldiers with their own hot blood. Price is too high! Today, let's care over the past bit by bit it!
  "Battle of Shanghai" in "Eight Hundred Heroes" loyalty medal, "bloody Taierzhuang" The sword kills, "Battle of Wuhan" in the 3000 death of 10,000 enemy Ridge Victory booty seized in ... ... Japanese War, millions of Kuomintang army fighting the Japanese attack was positive, giving the Japanese a heavy blow smashed the Japanese militarists, "quick" dreams.
  "Japanese are, not in the resistance is dead, the anti-Japanese national salvation, has become the sacred duty of each fellow!" "Pingjin critical! North necessity! Chinese critical! Only the whole nation to implement the resistance, is our way out." "Insisted War adhere to a protracted war, insisted the united front, the final victory must be China. "
  Communist Party of China, the first war of the horn sounded. 1937, "Marco Polo Bridge Incident" broke out. The active efforts of the Chinese Communist Party and the promotion, the two parties come together once again abandon the grudge, the sacred war of resistance from the nation to burn to Negative effect and Precaution.
  This in the September 3, 1945 to win victory in the war completely different from the past 110 years of Sino-Japanese War. From the beginning to the Sino-Japanese War victory in 1840 of 105 years, almost all medium and small imperialist countries invaded China, and we only won that 60 years ago that success. It was nearly 100 years the poor and weak the first time in a life and death in China's national war victory, the victory changed the historical fate of the Chinese nation, wake up the sleeping for centuries in China.
  Chen Yinke historian said: "The State may die, history can not be destroyed" because the repair history "line of life and death of a major event in the spirit of my nation." 2005
  60th anniversary of Sino-Japanese War, I understand the history of this tragic and epic, as a Chinese student, no doubt the duty of carrying but is a difficult task.
  Students, soldiers is such shed blood, sweat and blood in exchange for the new China. Let us not forget national humiliation, study hard and become a pillar of the motherland, will rejuvenate the Chinese nation!
  Immortal revolutionary fighter!
  I like the dove of peace, because I see them like to see peace. They brought the hope for peace of mind of each child, so my heart lit up immediately, while that piece of good hearts to open up a window of the soul.
  Through the door that window, I saw the broad blue sky, sky full of doves have language, the concern and thoughts brought to the country, so that the other hearts as warm as the point of the heater, cozy. Everywhere a symbol of peace, open flowers, everything in the world are calling for peace and good.
  Suddenly, a gunshot shattered the tranquility of peace. The war began, suddenly, the sky clouded over, I heard another tremendous noises it a threat to a delicate flower of peace. Birds were smoked with smoke, were those many bullets mercilessly beaten black and blue. At this point, children crying, people's cries and sounds of spirits, mingled into one. They want peace ah!
  However, the bullets and the guns are ruthless, they are kept away innocent lives. "Why go to war to restore peace in the world now!
  "All the people begging for the. However, those countries of the leaders and fighting for self-interest with. Dang fighting Zanshitingzhi time, I Kan Dao Le's Huamian such a tragedy: former beauty of the city Biande miserable. Some people hold Ziji dead relatives crying, others pray for the end of the war come on. In this way, a wonderful place, full of murderous look into a hell.
  Peace dove flew away, my heart also has an incurable wound. People of the world want peace, stop war, to world peace forever now!
  2. Not forget the past - the 60th anniversary of victory over fascism
  Sixty years ago, France, Normandy, Utah Beach, another team, a team of U.S. and British soldiers braving a hail of bullets and rushed to the front of the bunker, one by one the soldiers fell, still people shouting the forward run, a moment stained with blood ... the beach ...
  Sixty years ago, the Soviet Union, Stalingrad, the front, a truck carrying another one just out of boot camp training, officers in the car shouting: "We do not need a deserter living!" Had hardly faded , there is a shrapnel penetrated his skull. Recruits who were driven off, some people get guns, some people only took the bullets, loudspeaker repeated phrase: "did not get the gun with a gun in the back, there are guns comrades died, no guns comrades took up his gun, continued to charge ... ... "
  Sixty years ago, China, Northeast China, a village in the evening, a middle-aged man righting the Guangzhuobangzai Hanguang shiny sword hanging from a ribbon, turned toward a group of villagers, including teenagers The young man, grizzled old man also, they are also carrying machetes. That middle-aged man said: "Let no one knew it at home?" All the people were silent, middle-aged wave of his hand, "that go." After half an hour, the Japanese base, screams, guns sound and the sound of metal crash after another, the moonlight reflected in the blade also has the color of anger, with the knife waving constantly shining. With the last gunshot, could not find the moonlight on the ground ... ...
  War, but death and destruction, what can bring us. War left us with a painful memory, but also left a hero, dedicated to justice and peace heroes, we can not forget, forget war, forget the death and destruction, can not and should not forget the heroes of the war, is They ended the war, stop the destruction, with their death, instead of someone else's death.
  The war is over, let us commemorate the sleeping hero.
  Six years later, France, Normandy, Utah Beach, then in the bloody battles of the veterans, wearing uniforms covered with medals, walking on the road, people to cheer them, cheer them, and they also found that veterans They smile so heavy ... ...
  Six years later, Russia, Moscow's Red Square, where a celebration, perhaps we should say commemorate the sixtieth anniversary of victory in World War II, the main site for heroes from around the world, respected by world leaders, praise.
  Six years later, China, Northeast China, a small town, a class of students in a more than 80 years old, led to a monument, the old recounted his killing the enemy, survivors, escape experience, still excited, he sang the song to his passionate song: "sword decapitated head to the enemy ... ..." Students were in tears ... ...
  Memorial, in order to not forget the past.
  War Victory clear to revitalize the nation
  Sino-Japanese War, is over 100 years the Chinese people against foreign aggression in the first total victory in war of national liberation. Mao Zedong declared to the world trend Majestic Zeng Yi: China's Anti-Japanese War was "the history of wars, the Chinese nation's feat, tremendous undertaking." War of the Chinese nation from decline to revitalization of a major historical turning point.
  Japanese War, the Chinese their due role and status of the world, this is a good start for the Chinese nation.
  Revitalization of a nation to go, we must break free of the shackles of the world, to win international honor for international status. Japanese War, China has greatly enhanced the reputation in the world. Chinese people's bloody war of resistance not only by the people of the world's esteem, is more important is their position higher than ever before, in particular in: First of all, the abolition of unequal treaties. October 9, 1942, British and American governments have informed the Chinese Government declared its willingness to give up extraterritorial rights in China and other related rights. Later, after negotiations, on January 11, 1943 completed the United States, Britain and the New Testament, and so on were signed in Washington, and Chongqing. British and American abolition of unequal treaties, to promote in China privileged countries to follow suit. Second, the recovery of most of the lost ground. Since the victory of the war, since war is not only to recover the vast territory occupied by Japan, but recovered half a century has been Japan's Cession of Taiwan, Penghu Islands, in addition to Hong Kong, Macau, the all rented or occupied by the territory of imperialism are be withdrawn. Foreign powers grab from China's colony, and finally returned to the motherland. Third, China's role in international affairs has been strengthened. January 1, 1942, China has signed an important member of the identity of the "Declaration by United Nations." November 22, 1942, the Chinese government as the war in one of the three major British and American co-participated in the Cairo meeting, the meeting was established during World War II allies of the war against Japan and to address the issue of post-war Japan important meeting. 1945 年 25 April to 26 June, the Chinese and the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain launched four countries invited to "Declaration by United Nations" of the signatories and representatives of participating States, held in San Francisco, the Constituent Assembly of the United Nations. Since then, China as one of the initiators of the United Nations go down in history, China has become the most extensive international organization of the Security Council five permanent members.
  During the Sino-Japanese War, the Chinese nation since the Republic has not been able to achieve unity and solidarity, which is an important prerequisite for national rejuvenation.
  Indispensable to the revitalization of a nation to an important premise that the great unity of the nation. Anti-Japanese War in China before the political arena, the political forces active in. In addition to confrontation and war between the KMT and CPC, there are factions among the KMT, the central government and local power struggles between school, local powers are also among the scrambling, endless infighting. In a broken, the current enemy situation, the Chinese political forces, each class has finally abandon their prejudices and united together under the banner of the anti-Japanese national salvation, to form a broad united front against a common enemy nation to achieve the Chinese nation self-revitalization.
  KMT-CPC cooperation of the two major parties is the key to the whole nation united. The two parties in the life and death struggle against the original, but driven by a sense of responsibility in the nation, take the initiative to change the strategy of the Chinese Communist Party, has repeatedly put forward the idea of unity and resistance, and the realization of the anti-Japanese national united front at a major concession. While the KMT began to stubbornly adhere to "stabbing outside Home Safe," the anti-communist policy, but the role of various forces at home and abroad, and eventually accepted the idea of the establishment of anti-Japanese national united front, with fighting with the Communist Party to form the Chinese armed forces for unity in the anti-Japanese Tai's common enemy the situation.
  Communist Party of China in the Sino-Japanese War in training, more mature and stronger, the unprecedented increase of political prestige, to become the main leaders of the Chinese nation to revitalize the force.
  War created a generation of technology professionals in China, they are the precious wealth of the Chinese nation.
  Large number of scientific personnel from wartime rear area, work hard, painstaking research, embedded in them patriotism and devotion to the great enthusiasm of the Chinese science and technology for promoting the direct driving force. War created a whole generation of scientific talent. Li Siguang, Mao Yisheng, Zhu Kezhen, Zhou Pei-Yuan, Wu Ta-you, Yanjici, Lu Jiaxi, Su Buqing, Hua and other backbone gradually become academic leaders. They not only its own concentration study, but also to train young talent. Academia Sinica Institute of Geology, researchers led by director Li Siguang Guangxi, Hunan West, western Hubei and Jiangxi, Fujian and other areas of geology and mineral site visits, and collect specimens, but also to map out the geological map of Guangxi 1/200000. Department of Physics, Professor Wu Ta-Southwest in the "research without normal" circumstances, to write a monograph, "more of the original elements of the structure and vibrational spectra" and 19 papers were spectroscopy experiments. Zhejiang University, the famous scientist Impact and during the war nearly 40 published articles, geography, meteorology, physics and other academic studies have made great progress.
  History shows us that the Buddha's: Chinese people as capable of arduous efforts, to win the victory of national liberation war, certainly Nenggou 共产党 in China under the leadership of the Chinese nation Xin revitalization.
  As a Chinese citizen, a yellow skin, such as land, such as tunnel Yan Huang memory long succession of civilization and the enjoyment of those who, faced with some of the ancestors is not far away a certain period of history ......
  July 7, it represents a heavy, painful, meditation, collusion of blood and fire it in a way, in a smoke filled the air, crying and anger against the background of diplomatic approach to the way of singing and farewell to fallen , struggle, followed by the sky's tragic gesture there.
  July 7, the day I should do something, I must do something, because it is based on a Chinese citizen, just as painful for the newborn, delivery of the mother. Yes, I will review the history of it from the Wanping City, the Marco Polo Bridge beginning of that page flips, 219 teachers from 29 Jun 37 shots in the regiment began to fight back to find my ancestors were respectable history of dedication and creativity glory.
  July 7, I have to give impetuous heart of vanity before it quiet down, because I am a blood and tears, there is pain there is music, there is humiliation and glory of the Chinese citizens. With the dawn of the blowing breeze, I will Pick up an epic battle, one has just been retrieved from the dust of history out of the anonymous songs, it was written for the year to 29 at the front line fighting the military's great song words: "Marco Polo Bridge, Marco Polo Bridge, man named graves in this bridge, grievances pain peace Paul, inevitably the bayonet, self-defense fight Qi Zhuang, Tingjian the sky is the eras. Marco Polo Bridge, the Marco Polo Bridge, meritorious service to serve the country in this bridge! "
  In its majestic rhythm and phonology and encouragement, I have no reason not to excited, there is no reason not to cry, tears of a man, dedicated to fight for the homeland, fighting for peace, fighting for the ideals and honor our ancestors, it is an honor, is my great honor as a Chinese citizen. I look forward to the soul through time and space perception, looking forward to his heart was softened material like them strong and tough, persistent and fearless.
  Lions watched in Lugouqiao, painful patch of history, the land, the National Awakening, the soldiers rose in place, we have a responsibility with a guilty heart, to go there to pay homage to the memory of there, heart and soul to the touch and overlooking .
  When setting sun cast the same as the ancestors of the back of hanging on our faces, when the summer winds blow on one's face wrapped in legends and festivals of to, we use a thankful heart to await and greet, as to it like a lion, pay tribute to them, never, never .......
  Because it is unable to forget the memories!
  Commemorate the 60th anniversary of War
  Now, our life was good. Can you ever wondered, now a happy life here? This is hot, but soldiers with their own hot blood. Price is too high! Today, let's care over the past bit by bit it!
  "Battle of Shanghai" in "Eight Hundred Heroes" loyalty medal, "bloody Taierzhuang" The sword kills, "Battle of Wuhan" in the 3000 death of 10,000 enemy Ridge Victory booty seized in ... ... Japanese War, millions of Kuomintang army fighting the Japanese attack was positive, giving the Japanese a heavy blow smashed the Japanese militarists, "quick" dreams.
  "Japanese are, not in the resistance is dead, the anti-Japanese national salvation, has become the sacred duty of each fellow!" "Pingjin critical! North necessity! Chinese critical! Only the whole nation to implement the resistance, is our way out." "Insisted War adhere to a protracted war, insisted the united front, the final victory must be China. "
  Communist Party of China, the first war of the horn sounded. 1937, "Marco Polo Bridge Incident" broke out. Communist Party of China's positive efforts and promotion, the two parties come together once again abandon the old scores, the sacred war of resistance from the nation to burn up to Negative effect and Precaution.
  This in the September 3, 1945 to win victory in the war completely different from the past 110 years of Sino-Japanese War. From the beginning to the Sino-Japanese War victory in 1840 of 105 years, almost all medium and small imperialist countries invaded China, and we only won that 60 years ago that success. It was nearly 100 years the poor and weak the first time in a life and death in China's national war victory, the victory changed the historical fate of the Chinese nation, wake up the sleeping for centuries in China.
  Chen Yinke historian said: "The State may die, history can not be destroyed" because the repair history "line of life and death of a major event in the spirit of my nation." 2005
  60th anniversary of Sino-Japanese War, I understand the history of this tragic and epic, as a Chinese student, no doubt the duty of carrying but is a difficult task.
  Students, soldiers is such shed blood, sweat and blood in exchange for the new China. Let us not forget national humiliation, study hard and become a pillar of the motherland, will rejuvenate the Chinese nation!
  Immortal revolutionary fighter! Mob war
  Quotes about war
  Military forces of the Road, hearts and minds is, attacking the city for the next; mental warfare, the soldiers fighting for the next. (Three Zhuge Liang)
  Therefore in victorious, the good and also non-good; without fighting the enemy, who is also good for good. (Spring and Autumn Sun Wu)
  Spiritual leader more help, Unjust finds scant support. (Warring States Mencius)
  Day as location, location not as good as people. (Warring States Mencius)
  The outcome of the regular military strategists, soldiers who can use failure as a result become. (Jin Zhang Fang)
  Only the dead before they can see the end of the war. (Greece, Plato)
  Justice without force is impotent; force without justice is tyranny. (France Pascal)
  Military people are the victory. (Mao Zedong)
  The enemy advances, we retreat, the enemy retreats, we pursue the enemy harass the enemy tires, we attack. (Mao Zedong)



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